Closest web-safe match: #003333

Color Details and Palettes for #031D49

Details about the color Subnautical#031D49

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Azure family Cool WCAG ink: white
HEX #031D49 RGB rgb(3, 29, 73) HSL hsl(218, 92%, 15%) CMYK cmyk(96%, 60%, 0%, 71%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #031D49

#031D49 is a cool color from the Azure family, closest in name to “Subnautical”. In RGB it is rgb(3, 29, 73); in HSL, hsl(218, 92%, 15%).

The color Subnautical, with hexadecimal code #031d49, belongs to the blue color family, the world's most universally preferred hue. Blue projects trust, stability, and intellectual calm, which is why it dominates corporate, financial, and technology branding worldwide. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity and Tranquility. Blue signifies tranquility and stability. In Middle Eastern cultures, it can also represent protection against the evil eye, while in Western cultures, it symbolizes calmness and reliability. With a high saturation of 92%, this color is intensely vivid—demanding attention and ideal for focal elements like buttons, banners, and brand marks. At only 15% lightness, this extremely dark shade approaches black, delivering maximum drama and contrast when paired with lighter elements. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity, or Tranquility. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 3, 29, 73 red · green · blue HSL 218° 92% 15% hue · sat · light HSV 218° 96% 29% design-app pickers CMYK 96 60 0 71 print inks, % Luminance 0.014 0 dark → 1 light On black 1.28:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 16.46:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #003333 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid cool · azure family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #031D49

Subnautical (#031D49) belongs to the Azure color family.

This deep, saturated shade conveys authority and richness. Deep tones are favored in luxury packaging, evening-event branding, and dark-mode interfaces where they provide dramatic contrast against lighter elements.

Historical Background

Azure derives from the Arabic lazaward, referring to the lapis lazuli stone that yielded ultramarine pigment—once more costly per ounce than gold. Medieval European painters reserved ultramarine for the most sacred subjects, particularly the Virgin Mary's robes. The word azure also entered heraldry as the term for blue fields on coats of arms, symbolizing loyalty and truth.

Design & Usage Tips

Azure strikes a balance between the brightness of cyan and the depth of blue, making it a versatile choice for technology, aviation, and financial brands (Microsoft Azure is a prominent example). Pair azure with white for authority and clarity, or with light gold for a regal combination.

Sitting on the cool side of the spectrum (hue 218°), it promotes a feeling of calm distance and intellectual clarity, which is why cool hues dominate corporate identities, healthcare design, and productivity tools. At 92% saturation, this is a highly vivid color that demands attention. Use it where maximum visual impact is needed—feature banners, accent buttons, and data-visualization highlights.

Psychological Impact

Azure evokes trust, aspiration, and openness—like a clear sky. It feels less corporate than navy and more refined than bright blue, hitting a sweet spot for brands that want to appear both professional and approachable.

Its low lightness of 15% gives it a deep, intense presence. Deep tones like this excel as dark-mode backgrounds, header bars, and anywhere a sense of gravity or luxury is desired.

Creative Design Ideas

Use azure as the primary brand color with charcoal text for a clean SaaS identity. Create split-screen layouts with an azure panel on one side and white on the other for impactful above-the-fold sections. In icon design, azure provides excellent visibility against both light and dark backgrounds.

Every format

#031D49 Color Conversions

Every way to write Subnautical — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#031D49

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(3, 29, 73)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(218, 92%, 15%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(218, 96%, 29%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(218 1% 71%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(96%, 60%, 0%, 71%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(24.32% 0.088 259.75)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(24.32% -0.016 -0.087)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 11.82, a: 10.33, b: -30.13

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 11.82, C: 31.85, H: 288.92

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 1.68, Y: 1.38, Z: 6.48

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
204105

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #031D49

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Subnautical.

Red 3/255 2.9% Green 29/255 27.6% Blue 73/255 69.5%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Subnautical.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #031D49

Ink needed to reproduce Subnautical in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Cyan.

96% CYAN 60% MAGENTA 0% YELLOW 71% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #031D49

How bright Subnautical is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.014
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 1.28:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large
Aa White text 16.46:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #031D49

Copy-and-paste CSS for Subnautical — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

subnautical.css
background-color: #031D49;
color: #031D49;
border: 2px solid #031D49;
background-color: rgb(3, 29, 73);
background-color: hsl(218, 92%, 15%);
--color: #031D49;

Shades · light to dark

#031D49 Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Subnautical — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#E6E8ED
#C0C7D2
#9AA5B6
#74839B
#4F6180
#293F64
#031D49
#03193E
#021433
#021028
#010C1D
#010712
#000307

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#031D49 Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#031D49
#493003

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#031D49 Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#031D49
#0C0349
#034049
#300349
#034930
#490340
#03490C

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#031D49 Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#031D49
#49031D
#1D4903

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#031D49 Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#031D49
#490340
#493003
#03490C

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #031D49

How Subnautical reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#031D49
#0D0B3C
#0E0E3E
#043634
#1B1B1B
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✕ Not friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #031D49

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#493003
#0C0349
#49031D
#490340
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#031D49 Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Dark Soul#112255
Squid’s Ink#001133
Mythical Night#223366
Oblivion#000033
Subnautical#002255
Dark Eclipse#112244
Black Market#222244
Midnight Mirage#002244

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #031D49

The closest named colors to #031D49 — same mood, each with its own character.

Subnautical#012253
Dark Soul#112255
Dark Eclipse#112244
Fibonacci Blue#112358
Midnight Mirage#001F3F
Naval Night#011C39
Fly-by-Night#1C1E4D
Space Cadet#1D2951
Black Sea Night#052462
Nightwalker#161D3B
Infinite Night#071037
Deep Sea Nightmare#002366

Looking for more Blue shades? Browse Blue colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Subnautical (#031d49)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Subnautical — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #031D49

#031D49 is a cool color from the Azure family. Its closest matched name is “Subnautical”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(3, 29, 73); in HSL, hsl(218, 92%, 15%).
In RGB, #031D49 is rgb(3, 29, 73); in HSL it is hsl(218, 92%, 15%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(96%, 60%, 0%, 71%).
#031D49 has a contrast ratio of 1.28:1 against black and 16.46:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #031D49 is #493003 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #031D49 in the palette sections above.