Closest web-safe match: #333333

Color Details and Palettes for #23221F

Details about the color Coco’s Black#23221F

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Black family Neutral WCAG ink: white
HEX #23221F RGB rgb(35, 34, 31) HSL hsl(45, 6%, 13%) CMYK cmyk(0%, 3%, 11%, 86%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #23221F

#23221F is a neutral color from the Black family, closest in name to “Coco’s Black”. In RGB it is rgb(35, 34, 31); in HSL, hsl(45, 6%, 13%).

The color Coco’s Black, with hexadecimal code #23221f, is classified within the black color family, projecting power, sophistication, and timeless formality in design. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Power, Elegance, Formality, Mystery and Authority. With negligible saturation (6%), this color is effectively achromatic—a pure neutral that pairs with any hue without competition. At only 13% lightness, this extremely dark shade approaches black, delivering maximum drama and contrast when paired with lighter elements. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Power, Elegance, Formality, Mystery, or Authority. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 35, 34, 31 red · green · blue HSL 45° 6% 13% hue · sat · light HSV 45° 11% 14% design-app pickers CMYK 0 3 11 86 print inks, % Luminance 0.016 0 dark → 1 light On black 1.32:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 15.91:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #333333 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid neutral · black family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #23221F

Coco’s Black (#23221F) belongs to the Black color family.

As an achromatic shade, this color carries a timeless, versatile neutrality that anchors any palette it joins.

Historical Background

Black pigments date to the earliest human art—manganese oxide and carbon black were staples of prehistoric painters. In ancient Egypt, black symbolized the fertile soil of the Nile delta and thus life itself. Renaissance painters like Caravaggio mastered chiaroscuro, using deep blacks to create dramatic contrasts that revolutionized visual storytelling and influenced cinema centuries later.

Design & Usage Tips

Black anchors virtually any color scheme and is indispensable for text, icons, and borders. In branding, black signals luxury and exclusivity—Chanel, Nike, and Prada all build identities around black. Use it sparingly as a background to make white or neon elements pop, or use it generously to create bold, immersive experiences.

Psychological Impact

Black evokes power, elegance, mystery, and formality. It can feel protective and grounding but also oppressive if overused. The key is contrast: black paired with bright accents feels energetic, while black with muted tones feels sophisticated.

At just 13% lightness, this is an extremely dark shade that approaches black. It is best reserved for text, thin borders, or dramatic full-bleed backgrounds paired with light typography.

Creative Design Ideas

Pair black backgrounds with gradient overlays (dark-to-transparent) on hero images for cinematic depth. Combine matte black surfaces with glossy black accents for tactile contrast in packaging. In editorial design, full-bleed black pages with centered white serif type create striking chapter openers.

Every format

#23221F Color Conversions

Every way to write Coco’s Black — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#23221F

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(35, 34, 31)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(45, 6%, 13%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(45, 11%, 14%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(45 12% 86%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(0%, 3%, 11%, 86%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(25.19% 0.006 91.59)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(25.19% -0.000 0.006)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 13.23, a: -0.24, b: 2.19

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 13.23, C: 2.20, H: 96.18

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 1.51, Y: 1.60, Z: 1.53

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
2302495

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #23221F

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Coco’s Black.

Red 35/255 35.0% Green 34/255 34.0% Blue 31/255 31.0%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Coco’s Black.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #23221F

Ink needed to reproduce Coco’s Black in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

0% CYAN 3% MAGENTA 11% YELLOW 86% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #23221F

How bright Coco’s Black is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.016
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 1.32:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large
Aa White text 15.91:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #23221F

Copy-and-paste CSS for Coco’s Black — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

coco-s-black.css
background-color: #23221F;
color: #23221F;
border: 2px solid #23221F;
background-color: rgb(35, 34, 31);
background-color: hsl(45, 6%, 13%);
--color: #23221F;

Shades · light to dark

#23221F Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Coco’s Black — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#E9E9E9
#C8C8C7
#A7A7A5
#868584
#656462
#444341
#23221F
#1E1D1A
#191816
#131311
#0E0E0C
#090908
#040303

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#23221F Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#23221F
#1F2023

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#23221F Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#23221F
#22231F
#23201F
#20231F
#231F20
#1F2320
#231F22

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#23221F Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#23221F
#1F2322
#221F23

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#23221F Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#23221F
#1F2320
#1F2023
#231F22

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #23221F

How Coco’s Black reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#23221F
#232320
#232320
#232020
#222222
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #23221F

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#1F2023
#22231F
#1F2322
#1F2320
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#23221F Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Carbon#333333
Dreamless Sleep#111111
Olive Leaf#444433
Black#000000
Underworld#222211
Lead#222222
Graphite#333322

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #23221F

The closest named colors to #23221F — same mood, each with its own character.

Coco’s Black#1C1C1A
Young Night#232323
Lead#212121
Nero#252525
Dire Wolf#282828
Twilight Zone#191916
The End#2A2A2A
Bitter Liquorice#262926
Umbra#211E1F
Noble Black#202124
King Kong#161410
Carbon Fibre#2E2E2E

Looking for more Black shades? Browse Black colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Coco’s Black (#23221f)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Coco’s Black — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #23221F

#23221F is a neutral color from the Black family. Its closest matched name is “Coco’s Black”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(35, 34, 31); in HSL, hsl(45, 6%, 13%).
In RGB, #23221F is rgb(35, 34, 31); in HSL it is hsl(45, 6%, 13%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(0%, 3%, 11%, 86%).
#23221F has a contrast ratio of 1.32:1 against black and 15.91:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #23221F is #1F2023 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #23221F in the palette sections above.