Closest web-safe match: #333333

Color Details and Palettes for #261F3E

Details about the color Midnight Velvet#261F3E

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Indigo family Cool WCAG ink: white
HEX #261F3E RGB rgb(38, 31, 62) HSL hsl(254, 33%, 18%) CMYK cmyk(39%, 50%, 0%, 76%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #261F3E

#261F3E is a cool color from the Indigo family, closest in name to “Midnight Velvet”. In RGB it is rgb(38, 31, 62); in HSL, hsl(254, 33%, 18%).

The color Midnight Velvet, with hexadecimal code #261f3e, belongs to the blue color family, the world's most universally preferred hue. Blue projects trust, stability, and intellectual calm, which is why it dominates corporate, financial, and technology branding worldwide. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Luxury, Royalty, Spirituality, Imagination and Wisdom. Blue signifies tranquility and stability. In Middle Eastern cultures, it can also represent protection against the evil eye, while in Western cultures, it symbolizes calmness and reliability. With a moderate saturation of 33%, it has a softened, muted quality that lends sophistication and works well for backgrounds and secondary elements. At only 18% lightness, this extremely dark shade approaches black, delivering maximum drama and contrast when paired with lighter elements. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Luxury, Royalty, Spirituality, Imagination, or Wisdom. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 38, 31, 62 red · green · blue HSL 254° 33% 18% hue · sat · light HSV 254° 50% 24% design-app pickers CMYK 39 50 0 76 print inks, % Luminance 0.017 0 dark → 1 light On black 1.35:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 15.58:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #333333 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid cool · indigo family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #261F3E

Midnight Velvet (#261F3E) belongs to the Indigo color family.

This deep, saturated shade conveys authority and richness. Deep tones are favored in luxury packaging, evening-event branding, and dark-mode interfaces where they provide dramatic contrast against lighter elements.

Historical Background

Indigo dye—extracted from Indigofera plants—has been used for over 6,000 years, with the oldest known samples found in Peru. It was the foundation of the blue-dye trade across India, West Africa, and the Americas, and its economic importance rivaled that of spices. Levi Strauss chose indigo-dyed denim for the first blue jeans in 1873, cementing indigo's place in everyday fashion worldwide.

Design & Usage Tips

Indigo occupies the territory between blue and purple, lending depth without purple's flamboyance. It is excellent for evening-event branding, high-end fashion, and editorial design. Pair indigo with soft gold or warm white for a sophisticated contrast, or with coral for a contemporary editorial palette.

Sitting on the cool side of the spectrum (hue 254°), it promotes a feeling of calm distance and intellectual clarity, which is why cool hues dominate corporate identities, healthcare design, and productivity tools. At 33% saturation, the color has a muted, sophisticated quality that pairs well with bolder accents. It works as a background, a border, or a secondary element in layered compositions.

Psychological Impact

Indigo conveys depth, wisdom, and introspection. It carries the trustworthiness of blue with a hint of purple's creativity, appealing to brands that want to appear both reliable and imaginative—think higher education, think-tanks, and creative consultancies.

Its low lightness of 18% gives it a deep, intense presence. Deep tones like this excel as dark-mode backgrounds, header bars, and anywhere a sense of gravity or luxury is desired.

Creative Design Ideas

Use indigo as a full-page background with centered white text for impactful statement pages. Combine indigo with copper accents for a rich, modern luxury feel in packaging. In web design, indigo sidebar navigation with white icons creates a polished, app-like interface.

Every format

#261F3E Color Conversions

Every way to write Midnight Velvet — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#261F3E

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(38, 31, 62)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(254, 33%, 18%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(254, 50%, 24%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(254 12% 76%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(39%, 50%, 0%, 76%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(26.39% 0.057 292.44)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(26.39% 0.022 -0.053)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 14.06, a: 12.04, b: -18.73

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 14.06, C: 22.26, H: 302.74

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 2.16, Y: 1.74, Z: 4.78

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
2498366

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #261F3E

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Midnight Velvet.

Red 38/255 29.0% Green 31/255 23.7% Blue 62/255 47.3%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Midnight Velvet.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #261F3E

Ink needed to reproduce Midnight Velvet in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

39% CYAN 50% MAGENTA 0% YELLOW 76% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #261F3E

How bright Midnight Velvet is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.017
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 1.35:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large
Aa White text 15.58:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #261F3E

Copy-and-paste CSS for Midnight Velvet — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

midnight-velvet.css
background-color: #261F3E;
color: #261F3E;
border: 2px solid #261F3E;
background-color: rgb(38, 31, 62);
background-color: hsl(254, 33%, 18%);
--color: #261F3E;

Shades · light to dark

#261F3E Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Midnight Velvet — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#E9E9EC
#C9C7CF
#A8A5B2
#888495
#676278
#47415B
#261F3E
#201A35
#1B162B
#151122
#0F0C19
#0A0810
#040306

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#261F3E Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#261F3E
#363D1F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#261F3E Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#261F3E
#351F3D
#1F273D
#3D1F36
#1F363D
#3D1F27
#1F3D35

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#261F3E Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#261F3E
#3D261F
#1F3D26

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#261F3E Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#261F3E
#3D1F27
#363D1F
#1F3D35

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #261F3E

How Midnight Velvet reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#261F3E
#232435
#232337
#26312F
#232323
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #261F3E

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#363D1F
#351F3D
#3D261F
#3D1F27
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#261F3E Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Shuriken#333344
Infinite Night#111133
Sanctum of Shadows#443355
Midnight Monarch#110022
Black Market#222244
Black Velvet#222233
Voodoo#332233
Dark Eclipse#112244

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #261F3E

The closest named colors to #261F3E — same mood, each with its own character.

Midnight Velvet#2A2243
Black Market#222244
Azulado#211D49
Pāua#2A2551
Nightwalker#161D3B
Midnight Pie#372D52
Midnight Monarch#1C0F33
Purple Noir#322C56
Silent Orbit#231C4D
Dark Knight#151931
Sanctum of Shadows#3C2F4E
Fly-by-Night#1C1E4D

Looking for more Blue shades? Browse Blue colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Midnight Velvet (#261f3e)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Midnight Velvet — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #261F3E

#261F3E is a cool color from the Indigo family. Its closest matched name is “Midnight Velvet”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(38, 31, 62); in HSL, hsl(254, 33%, 18%).
In RGB, #261F3E is rgb(38, 31, 62); in HSL it is hsl(254, 33%, 18%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(39%, 50%, 0%, 76%).
#261F3E has a contrast ratio of 1.35:1 against black and 15.58:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #261F3E is #363D1F (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #261F3E in the palette sections above.