Closest web-safe match: #3399CC

Color Details and Palettes for #4991BF

Details about the color Canadian Tuxedo#4991BF

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Azure family Cool WCAG ink: dark
HEX #4991BF RGB rgb(73, 145, 191) HSL hsl(203, 48%, 52%) CMYK cmyk(62%, 24%, 0%, 25%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #4991BF

#4991BF is a cool color from the Azure family, closest in name to “Canadian Tuxedo”. In RGB it is rgb(73, 145, 191); in HSL, hsl(203, 48%, 52%).

The color Canadian Tuxedo, with hexadecimal code #4991bf, belongs to the blue color family, the world's most universally preferred hue. Blue projects trust, stability, and intellectual calm, which is why it dominates corporate, financial, and technology branding worldwide. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity and Tranquility. Blue signifies tranquility and stability. In Middle Eastern cultures, it can also represent protection against the evil eye, while in Western cultures, it symbolizes calmness and reliability. With a moderate saturation of 48%, it has a softened, muted quality that lends sophistication and works well for backgrounds and secondary elements. With a mid-range lightness of 52%, it offers excellent versatility—readable as text on light backgrounds and visible as an element on dark ones. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity, or Tranquility. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 73, 145, 191 red · green · blue HSL 203° 48% 52% hue · sat · light HSV 203° 62% 75% design-app pickers CMYK 62 24 0 25 print inks, % Luminance 0.254 0 dark → 1 light On black 6.09:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio On white 3.45:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #3399CC closest web-safe Best text black ideal foreground Character Vivid cool · azure family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #4991BF

Canadian Tuxedo (#4991BF) belongs to the Azure color family.

With moderate saturation and balanced lightness, this muted tone feels sophisticated and understated. Muted hues like this excel in editorial design, professional portfolios, and interior spaces that seek calm refinement.

Historical Background

Azure derives from the Arabic lazaward, referring to the lapis lazuli stone that yielded ultramarine pigment—once more costly per ounce than gold. Medieval European painters reserved ultramarine for the most sacred subjects, particularly the Virgin Mary's robes. The word azure also entered heraldry as the term for blue fields on coats of arms, symbolizing loyalty and truth.

Design & Usage Tips

Azure strikes a balance between the brightness of cyan and the depth of blue, making it a versatile choice for technology, aviation, and financial brands (Microsoft Azure is a prominent example). Pair azure with white for authority and clarity, or with light gold for a regal combination.

Sitting on the cool side of the spectrum (hue 203°), it promotes a feeling of calm distance and intellectual clarity, which is why cool hues dominate corporate identities, healthcare design, and productivity tools. At 48% saturation, the color has a muted, sophisticated quality that pairs well with bolder accents. It works as a background, a border, or a secondary element in layered compositions.

Psychological Impact

Azure evokes trust, aspiration, and openness—like a clear sky. It feels less corporate than navy and more refined than bright blue, hitting a sweet spot for brands that want to appear both professional and approachable.

With a mid-range lightness of 52%, this tone is highly versatile: dark enough to serve as body text on white, yet light enough to stand out on charcoal or navy backgrounds.

Creative Design Ideas

Use azure as the primary brand color with charcoal text for a clean SaaS identity. Create split-screen layouts with an azure panel on one side and white on the other for impactful above-the-fold sections. In icon design, azure provides excellent visibility against both light and dark backgrounds.

Every format

#4991BF Color Conversions

Every way to write Canadian Tuxedo — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#4991BF

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(73, 145, 191)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(203, 48%, 52%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(203, 62%, 75%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(203 29% 25%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(62%, 24%, 0%, 25%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(62.96% 0.100 239.13)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(62.96% -0.051 -0.086)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 57.49, a: -8.49, b: -30.64

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 57.49, C: 31.80, H: 254.51

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 22.28, Y: 25.43, Z: 53.02

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
4821439

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #4991BF

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Canadian Tuxedo.

Red 73/255 17.9% Green 145/255 35.5% Blue 191/255 46.7%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Canadian Tuxedo.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #4991BF

Ink needed to reproduce Canadian Tuxedo in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Cyan.

62% CYAN 24% MAGENTA 0% YELLOW 25% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #4991BF

How bright Canadian Tuxedo is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.254
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 6.09:1 ✓ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 3.45:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #4991BF

Copy-and-paste CSS for Canadian Tuxedo — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

canadian-tuxedo.css
background-color: #4991BF;
color: #4991BF;
border: 2px solid #4991BF;
background-color: rgb(73, 145, 191);
background-color: hsl(203, 48%, 52%);
--color: #4991BF;

Shades · light to dark

#4991BF Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Canadian Tuxedo — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#EDF4F9
#D2E4EF
#B6D3E5
#9BC3DC
#80B2D2
#64A2C9
#4991BF
#3E7BA2
#336686
#285069
#1D3A4C
#122430
#070F13

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#4991BF Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#4991BF
#BF774A

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#4991BF Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#4991BF
#4A58BF
#4ABFB2
#774ABF
#4ABF77
#B24ABF
#58BF4A

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#4991BF Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#4991BF
#BF4A92
#92BF4A

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#4991BF Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#4991BF
#B24ABF
#BF774A
#58BF4A

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #4991BF

How Canadian Tuxedo reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#4991BF
#645FB1
#6869B4
#4DABA9
#858585
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✕ Not friendly Protanopia red weakness ✕ Not friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✕ Not friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #4991BF

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#BF774A
#4A58BF
#BF4A92
#B24ABF
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#4991BF Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Canadian Tuxedo#5599CC
Underwater Moonlight#3388AA
Acapulco Dive#66AADD
Pristine Seas#227799
Blue Burst#2299CC
Heavenly Sky#6688AA
Sea Salt Rivers#5588BB
Blue Ocean#3399BB

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #4991BF

The closest named colors to #4991BF — same mood, each with its own character.

Canadian Tuxedo#579ACA
Magical Merlin#3D8ED0
Warm Spring#4286BC
Blue Burst#309CD0
Homeworld#2299DD
Swimmer#0A91BF
Winter Lake#5C97CF
Underwater Moonlight#4488AA
King Triton#3C85BE
Way Beyond the Blue#1188CC
Sea Salt Rivers#5087BD
Mermaid Dreams#0088BB

Looking for more Blue shades? Browse Blue colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Canadian Tuxedo (#4991bf)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Canadian Tuxedo — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #4991BF

#4991BF is a cool color from the Azure family. Its closest matched name is “Canadian Tuxedo”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(73, 145, 191); in HSL, hsl(203, 48%, 52%).
In RGB, #4991BF is rgb(73, 145, 191); in HSL it is hsl(203, 48%, 52%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(62%, 24%, 0%, 25%).
#4991BF has a contrast ratio of 6.09:1 against black and 3.45:1 against white. For readability, black body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while white does not.
The direct complement of #4991BF is #BF774A (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #4991BF in the palette sections above.