Closest web-safe match: #666666

Color Details and Palettes for #4D534F

Details about the color Dark as Night#4D534F

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Charcoal family Neutral WCAG ink: white
HEX #4D534F RGB rgb(77, 83, 79) HSL hsl(140, 4%, 31%) CMYK cmyk(7%, 0%, 5%, 67%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #4D534F

#4D534F is a neutral color from the Charcoal family, closest in name to “Dark as Night”. In RGB it is rgb(77, 83, 79); in HSL, hsl(140, 4%, 31%).

The color Dark as Night, with hexadecimal code #4d534f, belongs to the charcoal family—a deep, warm neutral softer than black. Charcoal tones lend authority and understated elegance to any composition. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Neutrality, Balance, Sophistication, Uncertainty and Conservatism. With negligible saturation (4%), this color is effectively achromatic—a pure neutral that pairs with any hue without competition. Its low lightness of 31% produces a deep, rich appearance—conveying gravity and luxury, particularly effective in dark-mode designs and premium packaging. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Neutrality, Balance, Sophistication, Uncertainty, or Conservatism. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 77, 83, 79 red · green · blue HSL 140° 4% 31% hue · sat · light HSV 140° 7% 33% design-app pickers CMYK 7 0 5 67 print inks, % Luminance 0.083 0 dark → 1 light On black 2.67:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 7.88:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #666666 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid neutral · charcoal family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #4D534F

Dark as Night (#4D534F) belongs to the Charcoal color family.

As an achromatic shade, this color carries a timeless, versatile neutrality that anchors any palette it joins.

Historical Background

Charcoal, the drawing medium, has been used since prehistoric cave art at Lascaux and Altamira—making it one of humanity's oldest creative tools. As a color, deep charcoal became fashionable in Victorian-era menswear and later in mid-century modern furniture upholstery, where it provided a softer alternative to stark black.

Design & Usage Tips

Charcoal is an excellent substitute for pure black in typography and backgrounds—it feels warmer and reduces eye strain on screens. Dark-mode interfaces frequently use charcoal (#222–#333) rather than true black (#000) to avoid OLED screen smearing and to soften contrast.

Psychological Impact

Charcoal communicates authority and gravitas without the starkness of black. It suggests understated confidence, making it ideal for luxury brands, law firms, and editorial publications that want sophistication without drama.

Its low lightness of 31% gives it a deep, intense presence. Deep tones like this excel as dark-mode backgrounds, header bars, and anywhere a sense of gravity or luxury is desired.

Creative Design Ideas

Use charcoal as a dark-mode background paired with crisp white text and a single vivid accent (electric blue, lime green, or coral). For print, charcoal paper stock with metallic foil stamping creates tactile, premium business cards and invitations.

Every format

#4D534F Color Conversions

Every way to write Dark as Night — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#4D534F

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(77, 83, 79)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(140, 4%, 31%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(140, 7%, 33%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(140 30% 67%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(7%, 0%, 5%, 67%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(43.55% 0.010 156.79)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(43.55% -0.009 0.004)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 34.66, a: -3.28, b: 1.51

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 34.66, C: 3.61, H: 155.25

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 7.57, Y: 8.33, Z: 8.61

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
5067599

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #4D534F

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Dark as Night.

Red 77/255 32.2% Green 83/255 34.7% Blue 79/255 33.1%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Dark as Night.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #4D534F

Ink needed to reproduce Dark as Night in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

7% CYAN 0% MAGENTA 5% YELLOW 67% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #4D534F

How bright Dark as Night is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.083
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 2.67:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large
Aa White text 7.88:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #4D534F

Copy-and-paste CSS for Dark as Night — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

dark-as-night.css
background-color: #4D534F;
color: #4D534F;
border: 2px solid #4D534F;
background-color: rgb(77, 83, 79);
background-color: hsl(140, 4%, 31%);
--color: #4D534F;

Shades · light to dark

#4D534F Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Dark as Night — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#EDEEED
#D3D4D3
#B8BAB9
#9DA09E
#828784
#686D69
#4D534F
#414743
#363A37
#2A2E2B
#1F2120
#131514
#080808

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#4D534F Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#4D534F
#524C50

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#4D534F Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#4D534F
#4C5251
#4D524C
#4C5052
#50524C
#4C4D52
#52514C

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#4D534F Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#4D534F
#4E4C52
#524E4C

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#4D534F Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#4D534F
#4C4D52
#524C50
#52514C

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #4D534F

How Dark as Night reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#4D534F
#4F4F50
#505050
#4D5151
#515151
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #4D534F

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#524C50
#4C5251
#4E4C52
#4C4D52
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#4D534F Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Italian Basil#556655
Black Panther#444444
Camping Trip#667766
Carbon#333333
Hōjicha#445544
Stone Cold#555555
All Nighter#445555

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #4D534F

The closest named colors to #4D534F — same mood, each with its own character.

Dark as Night#495252
Crucible#555B59
Moonless Sky#444B4A
Urban Chic#424C4A
Armadillo#484A46
Cover of Night#494E4F
Ancient Pine#444B43
Subterrain Kingdom#4F4E4A
All Nighter#455454
Trout#4C5356
Stone Cold#555555
Dark Space#414A4C

Looking for more Charcoal shades? Browse Charcoal colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Dark as Night (#4d534f)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Dark as Night — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #4D534F

#4D534F is a neutral color from the Charcoal family. Its closest matched name is “Dark as Night”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(77, 83, 79); in HSL, hsl(140, 4%, 31%).
In RGB, #4D534F is rgb(77, 83, 79); in HSL it is hsl(140, 4%, 31%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(7%, 0%, 5%, 67%).
#4D534F has a contrast ratio of 2.67:1 against black and 7.88:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #4D534F is #524C50 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #4D534F in the palette sections above.