Closest web-safe match: #666633

Color Details and Palettes for #4D5E49

Details about the color Muddy Olive#4D5E49

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Green family Cool WCAG ink: white
HEX #4D5E49 RGB rgb(77, 94, 73) HSL hsl(109, 13%, 33%) CMYK cmyk(18%, 0%, 22%, 63%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #4D5E49

#4D5E49 is a cool color from the Green family, closest in name to “Muddy Olive”. In RGB it is rgb(77, 94, 73); in HSL, hsl(109, 13%, 33%).

The color Muddy Olive, with hexadecimal code #4d5e49, resides within the green color family, the hue most connected to nature, growth, and renewal. Green soothes the eye more than any other color, making it ideal for wellness, sustainability, and financial brands. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Nature, Healing, Balance, Stability and Calmness. Green is often linked to nature and growth universally, and in some cultures, it symbolizes fertility, renewal, and even immortality. In Islam, green holds significant religious meaning. At just 13% saturation, this near-neutral shade carries only a subtle hint of its underlying hue, making it versatile for large surfaces and professional contexts. Its low lightness of 33% produces a deep, rich appearance—conveying gravity and luxury, particularly effective in dark-mode designs and premium packaging. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Nature, Healing, Balance, Stability, or Calmness. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 77, 94, 73 red · green · blue HSL 109° 13% 33% hue · sat · light HSV 109° 22% 37% design-app pickers CMYK 18 0 22 63 print inks, % Luminance 0.101 0 dark → 1 light On black 3.01:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 6.97:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #666633 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid cool · green family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #4D5E49

Muddy Olive (#4D5E49) belongs to the Green color family.

With a dusty, low-saturation character, this color offers quiet complexity—neither bold nor faded. Dusty tones add vintage charm to retro-inspired designs and pair beautifully with metallic accents like copper or brass.

Historical Background

Green pigments were notoriously difficult to produce until modern chemistry. Ancient Egyptians used malachite, while Scheele's Green (1775) and Paris Green contained lethal arsenic—reportedly sickening Napoleon in his green-wallpapered exile room. In Islam, green symbolizes paradise and is associated with the Prophet Muhammad. Celtic traditions link green to the fae realm and the untamed forces of nature.

Design & Usage Tips

Green is the universal signifier of nature, sustainability, and health. It dominates eco-brands, organic food labels, and wellness apps. Medium greens work as primary brand colors, while darker greens (forest, hunter) lend gravitas to financial and legal institutions. Pair green with earth tones for authenticity or with white for clinical freshness.

Sitting on the cool side of the spectrum (hue 109°), it promotes a feeling of calm distance and intellectual clarity, which is why cool hues dominate corporate identities, healthcare design, and productivity tools. With only 13% saturation, this near-neutral shade carries just a hint of its underlying hue—subtle enough for large surfaces yet adding more warmth (or coolness) than a pure gray.

Psychological Impact

Green is the easiest color for the human eye to process, which is why it feels restful and balancing. It lowers stress, encourages concentration, and symbolizes renewal. In UX, green universally signals success, completion, and safe-to-proceed actions.

Its low lightness of 33% gives it a deep, intense presence. Deep tones like this excel as dark-mode backgrounds, header bars, and anywhere a sense of gravity or luxury is desired.

Creative Design Ideas

Create depth with a dark-to-light green gradient background for nature-themed landing pages. Use forest green with gold serif typography for a classic, trustworthy brand identity. In data visualization, green represents positive trends, growth, and on-target metrics.

Every format

#4D5E49 Color Conversions

Every way to write Muddy Olive — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#4D5E49

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(77, 94, 73)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(109, 13%, 33%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(109, 22%, 37%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(109 29% 63%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(18%, 0%, 22%, 63%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(46.12% 0.039 139.71)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(46.12% -0.030 0.025)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 37.96, a: -11.05, b: 9.93

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 37.96, C: 14.86, H: 138.06

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 8.27, Y: 10.06, Z: 7.81

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
5070409

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #4D5E49

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Muddy Olive.

Red 77/255 31.6% Green 94/255 38.5% Blue 73/255 29.9%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Muddy Olive.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #4D5E49

Ink needed to reproduce Muddy Olive in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

18% CYAN 0% MAGENTA 22% YELLOW 63% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #4D5E49

How bright Muddy Olive is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.101
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 3.01:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 6.97:1 ✓ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #4D5E49

Copy-and-paste CSS for Muddy Olive — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

muddy-olive.css
background-color: #4D5E49;
color: #4D5E49;
border: 2px solid #4D5E49;
background-color: rgb(77, 94, 73);
background-color: hsl(109, 13%, 33%);
--color: #4D5E49;

Shades · light to dark

#4D5E49 Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Muddy Olive — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#EDEFED
#D3D7D2
#B8BFB6
#9DA69B
#828E80
#687664
#4D5E49
#41503E
#364233
#2A3428
#1F261D
#131812
#080907

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#4D5E49 Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#4D5E49
#5B495F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#4D5E49 Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#4D5E49
#495F50
#585F49
#495F5B
#5F5B49
#49585F
#5F5049

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#4D5E49 Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#4D5E49
#494D5F
#5F494D

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#4D5E49 Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#4D5E49
#49585F
#5B495F
#5F5049

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #4D5E49

How Muddy Olive reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#4D5E49
#53524F
#54554E
#4E5253
#595959
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #4D5E49

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#5B495F
#495F50
#494D5F
#49585F
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#4D5E49 Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Italian Basil#556655
Zen Garden Olive#445533
Camping Trip#667766
Mountain View#334433
Jurassic Park#446644
Stone Cold#555555
Kelp#555544
June Ivy#446655

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #4D5E49

The closest named colors to #4D5E49 — same mood, each with its own character.

Muddy Olive#4B5D46
Verdant Hush#4E5A4A
Heavy Green#49583E
Hōjicha#424F3B
Highlander#3A533D
Plantation#3E594C
Ethereal Woods#3E5E4E
Broccoli Green#4B5338
Italian Basil#5F6957
Tree of Life#595D45
Cypress#585D40
Zen Garden Olive#445533

Looking for more Green shades? Browse Green colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Muddy Olive (#4d5e49)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Muddy Olive — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #4D5E49

#4D5E49 is a cool color from the Green family. Its closest matched name is “Muddy Olive”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(77, 94, 73); in HSL, hsl(109, 13%, 33%).
In RGB, #4D5E49 is rgb(77, 94, 73); in HSL it is hsl(109, 13%, 33%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(18%, 0%, 22%, 63%).
#4D5E49 has a contrast ratio of 3.01:1 against black and 6.97:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #4D5E49 is #5B495F (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #4D5E49 in the palette sections above.