Closest web-safe match: #666666

Color Details and Palettes for #4F585E

Details about the color Lava Rock#4F585E

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Charcoal family Neutral WCAG ink: white
HEX #4F585E RGB rgb(79, 88, 94) HSL hsl(204, 9%, 34%) CMYK cmyk(16%, 6%, 0%, 63%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #4F585E

#4F585E is a neutral color from the Charcoal family, closest in name to “Lava Rock”. In RGB it is rgb(79, 88, 94); in HSL, hsl(204, 9%, 34%).

The color Lava Rock, with hexadecimal code #4f585e, belongs to the charcoal family—a deep, warm neutral softer than black. Charcoal tones lend authority and understated elegance to any composition. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity and Tranquility. With negligible saturation (9%), this color is effectively achromatic—a pure neutral that pairs with any hue without competition. Its low lightness of 34% produces a deep, rich appearance—conveying gravity and luxury, particularly effective in dark-mode designs and premium packaging. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity, or Tranquility. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 79, 88, 94 red · green · blue HSL 204° 9% 34% hue · sat · light HSV 204° 16% 37% design-app pickers CMYK 16 6 0 63 print inks, % Luminance 0.094 0 dark → 1 light On black 2.89:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 7.27:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #666666 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid neutral · charcoal family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #4F585E

Lava Rock (#4F585E) belongs to the Charcoal color family.

As an achromatic shade, this color carries a timeless, versatile neutrality that anchors any palette it joins.

Historical Background

Charcoal, the drawing medium, has been used since prehistoric cave art at Lascaux and Altamira—making it one of humanity's oldest creative tools. As a color, deep charcoal became fashionable in Victorian-era menswear and later in mid-century modern furniture upholstery, where it provided a softer alternative to stark black.

Design & Usage Tips

Charcoal is an excellent substitute for pure black in typography and backgrounds—it feels warmer and reduces eye strain on screens. Dark-mode interfaces frequently use charcoal (#222–#333) rather than true black (#000) to avoid OLED screen smearing and to soften contrast.

Psychological Impact

Charcoal communicates authority and gravitas without the starkness of black. It suggests understated confidence, making it ideal for luxury brands, law firms, and editorial publications that want sophistication without drama.

Its low lightness of 34% gives it a deep, intense presence. Deep tones like this excel as dark-mode backgrounds, header bars, and anywhere a sense of gravity or luxury is desired.

Creative Design Ideas

Use charcoal as a dark-mode background paired with crisp white text and a single vivid accent (electric blue, lime green, or coral). For print, charcoal paper stock with metallic foil stamping creates tactile, premium business cards and invitations.

Every format

#4F585E Color Conversions

Every way to write Lava Rock — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#4F585E

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(79, 88, 94)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(204, 9%, 34%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(204, 16%, 37%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(204 31% 63%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(16%, 6%, 0%, 63%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(45.46% 0.015 236.93)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(45.46% -0.008 -0.013)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 36.84, a: -2.11, b: -4.67

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 36.84, C: 5.12, H: 245.68

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 8.73, Y: 9.45, Z: 11.95

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
5199966

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #4F585E

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Lava Rock.

Red 79/255 30.3% Green 88/255 33.7% Blue 94/255 36.0%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Lava Rock.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #4F585E

Ink needed to reproduce Lava Rock in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

16% CYAN 6% MAGENTA 0% YELLOW 63% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #4F585E

How bright Lava Rock is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.094
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 2.89:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large
Aa White text 7.27:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #4F585E

Copy-and-paste CSS for Lava Rock — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

lava-rock.css
background-color: #4F585E;
color: #4F585E;
border: 2px solid #4F585E;
background-color: rgb(79, 88, 94);
background-color: hsl(204, 9%, 34%);
--color: #4F585E;

Shades · light to dark

#4F585E Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Lava Rock — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#EDEEEF
#D3D5D7
#B9BCBF
#9EA3A6
#848A8E
#697176
#4F585E
#434B50
#373E42
#2B3034
#202326
#141618
#080909

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#4F585E Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#4F585E
#5F554F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#4F585E Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#4F585E
#4F505F
#4F5F5D
#554F5F
#4F5F55
#5D4F5F
#505F4F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#4F585E Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#4F585E
#5F4F58
#585F4F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#4F585E Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#4F585E
#5D4F5F
#5F554F
#505F4F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #4F585E

How Lava Rock reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#4F585E
#52525C
#53535D
#4F5B5B
#575757
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #4F585E

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#5F554F
#4F505F
#5F4F58
#5D4F5F
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#4F585E Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Wrapped in Twilight#556666
Gun Powder#444455
Night Rendezvous#667777
Little Mermaid#334444
Into the Stratosphere#445566
Stone Cold#555555
Black Orchid#555566
All Nighter#445555

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #4F585E

The closest named colors to #4F585E — same mood, each with its own character.

Lava Rock#535E64
Trout#4C5356
Fiord#4B5A62
Good Night!#46565F
Obsidian#445055
Blindfolded#5A5E61
Nightfall#43535E
Yacht Club#566062
Descent Into the Catacombs#445155
Sooty Lashes#474D52
Gunmetal#536267
Dark as Night#495252

Looking for more Charcoal shades? Browse Charcoal colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Lava Rock (#4f585e)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Lava Rock — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #4F585E

#4F585E is a neutral color from the Charcoal family. Its closest matched name is “Lava Rock”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(79, 88, 94); in HSL, hsl(204, 9%, 34%).
In RGB, #4F585E is rgb(79, 88, 94); in HSL it is hsl(204, 9%, 34%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(16%, 6%, 0%, 63%).
#4F585E has a contrast ratio of 2.89:1 against black and 7.27:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #4F585E is #5F554F (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #4F585E in the palette sections above.
The closest named colors to #4F585E are Lava Rock (#535E64), Trout (#4C5356), Fiord (#4B5A62), Good Night! (#46565F).