Closest web-safe match: #666666

Color Details and Palettes for #514F7F

Details about the color Tangent Periwinkle#514F7F

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Blue family Cool WCAG ink: white
HEX #514F7F RGB rgb(81, 79, 127) HSL hsl(242, 23%, 40%) CMYK cmyk(36%, 38%, 0%, 50%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #514F7F

#514F7F is a cool color from the Blue family, closest in name to “Tangent Periwinkle”. In RGB it is rgb(81, 79, 127); in HSL, hsl(242, 23%, 40%).

The color Tangent Periwinkle, with hexadecimal code #514f7f, belongs to the blue color family, the world's most universally preferred hue. Blue projects trust, stability, and intellectual calm, which is why it dominates corporate, financial, and technology branding worldwide. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity and Tranquility. Blue signifies tranquility and stability. In Middle Eastern cultures, it can also represent protection against the evil eye, while in Western cultures, it symbolizes calmness and reliability. At just 23% saturation, this near-neutral shade carries only a subtle hint of its underlying hue, making it versatile for large surfaces and professional contexts. With a mid-range lightness of 40%, it offers excellent versatility—readable as text on light backgrounds and visible as an element on dark ones. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Trust, Peace, Loyalty, Integrity, or Tranquility. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 81, 79, 127 red · green · blue HSL 242° 23% 40% hue · sat · light HSV 242° 38% 50% design-app pickers CMYK 36 38 0 50 print inks, % Luminance 0.089 0 dark → 1 light On black 2.77:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 7.57:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #666666 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid cool · blue family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #514F7F

Tangent Periwinkle (#514F7F) belongs to the Blue color family.

With a dusty, low-saturation character, this color offers quiet complexity—neither bold nor faded. Dusty tones add vintage charm to retro-inspired designs and pair beautifully with metallic accents like copper or brass.

Historical Background

Blue's scarcity in nature made it a late addition to human color vocabulary—Homer's 'wine-dark sea' notably omits the word blue entirely. The breakthrough came with Egyptian Blue (~2200 BC) and later ultramarine from Afghan lapis lazuli, which Medieval artists hoarded for divine subjects. Synthetic ultramarine (1826) and cobalt blue democratized the color, enabling Impressionists like Monet and Renoir to paint blue-drenched landscapes affordably.

Design & Usage Tips

Blue is the most universally liked color and dominates corporate branding (Facebook, LinkedIn, IBM, Samsung). Use it to establish trust, competence, and professionalism. Lighter blues suit wellness and social apps, while darker blues convey authority and security. Avoid using blue for food branding—it suppresses appetite.

Sitting on the cool side of the spectrum (hue 242°), it promotes a feeling of calm distance and intellectual clarity, which is why cool hues dominate corporate identities, healthcare design, and productivity tools. At 23% saturation, the color has a muted, sophisticated quality that pairs well with bolder accents. It works as a background, a border, or a secondary element in layered compositions.

Psychological Impact

Blue lowers blood pressure and heart rate, promoting calm and focused thought. It signals reliability and integrity, which is why it is the default choice for banks, insurance companies, and government institutions. In UX, blue links and buttons feel intuitive because users have been trained by decades of web convention.

With a mid-range lightness of 40%, this tone is highly versatile: dark enough to serve as body text on white, yet light enough to stand out on charcoal or navy backgrounds.

Creative Design Ideas

Pair classic blue (#0047AB) with warm amber for a nautical or heritage brand. Use gradient blues (light-to-dark, top-to-bottom) for app onboarding screens that feel expansive and inviting. In data dashboards, blue is the safest primary chart color—it's distinct, professional, and colorblind-friendly.

Every format

#514F7F Color Conversions

Every way to write Tangent Periwinkle — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#514F7F

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(81, 79, 127)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(242, 23%, 40%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(242, 38%, 50%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(242 31% 50%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(36%, 38%, 0%, 50%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(45.11% 0.078 284.74)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(45.11% 0.020 -0.075)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 35.74, a: 13.18, b: -26.83

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 35.74, C: 29.89, H: 296.17

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 10.02, Y: 8.87, Z: 21.26

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
5328767

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #514F7F

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Tangent Periwinkle.

Red 81/255 28.2% Green 79/255 27.5% Blue 127/255 44.3%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Tangent Periwinkle.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #514F7F

Ink needed to reproduce Tangent Periwinkle in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

36% CYAN 38% MAGENTA 0% YELLOW 50% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #514F7F

How bright Tangent Periwinkle is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.089
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 2.77:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large
Aa White text 7.57:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #514F7F

Copy-and-paste CSS for Tangent Periwinkle — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

tangent-periwinkle.css
background-color: #514F7F;
color: #514F7F;
border: 2px solid #514F7F;
background-color: rgb(81, 79, 127);
background-color: hsl(242, 23%, 40%);
--color: #514F7F;

Shades · light to dark

#514F7F Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Tangent Periwinkle — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#EEEDF2
#D4D3DF
#B9B9CC
#9F9EB9
#8584A5
#6B6992
#514F7F
#45436C
#393759
#2D2B46
#202033
#141420
#08080D

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#514F7F Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#514F7F
#7C7D4F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#514F7F Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#514F7F
#684F7D
#4F647D
#7D4F7C
#4F7C7D
#7D4F64
#4F7D68

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#514F7F Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#514F7F
#7D504F
#4F7D50

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#514F7F Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#514F7F
#7D4F64
#7C7D4F
#4F7D68

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #514F7F

How Tangent Periwinkle reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#514F7F
#505071
#505073
#516A68
#535353
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #514F7F

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#7C7D4F
#684F7D
#7D504F
#7D4F64
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#514F7F Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Berry Jam#665588
Queen of the Night Shift#444477
Scampi#776699
Galaxea#333366
Tangent Periwinkle#555588
Majestic Magic#555577
In the Vines#554477
Sailor#445588

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #514F7F

The closest named colors to #514F7F — same mood, each with its own character.

Tangent Periwinkle#50507F
Dusk#4E5481
Freshly Purpleized#5C5083
Twilight#4E518B
Piccadilly Purple#51588E
Deep Indigo#4C567A
Sumptuous Purple#604C81
Berry Jam#655883
Wizard#4D5B88
In the Vines#5C457B
Queen of the Night Shift#3D4585
Royal Robe#614A7B

Looking for more Blue shades? Browse Blue colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Tangent Periwinkle (#514f7f)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Tangent Periwinkle — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #514F7F

#514F7F is a cool color from the Blue family. Its closest matched name is “Tangent Periwinkle”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(81, 79, 127); in HSL, hsl(242, 23%, 40%).
In RGB, #514F7F is rgb(81, 79, 127); in HSL it is hsl(242, 23%, 40%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(36%, 38%, 0%, 50%).
#514F7F has a contrast ratio of 2.77:1 against black and 7.57:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #514F7F is #7C7D4F (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #514F7F in the palette sections above.