Closest web-safe match: #666666

Color Details and Palettes for #747A7E

Details about the color Volcanic Ash#747A7E

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Gray family Neutral WCAG ink: white
HEX #747A7E RGB rgb(116, 122, 126) HSL hsl(204, 4%, 47%) CMYK cmyk(8%, 3%, 0%, 51%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #747A7E

#747A7E is a neutral color from the Gray family, closest in name to “Volcanic Ash”. In RGB it is rgb(116, 122, 126); in HSL, hsl(204, 4%, 47%).

The color Volcanic Ash, with hexadecimal code #747a7e, sits in the gray spectrum, evoking neutrality, balance, and professional composure. Grays anchor palettes without competing for attention. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Neutrality, Balance, Sophistication, Uncertainty and Conservatism. With negligible saturation (4%), this color is effectively achromatic—a pure neutral that pairs with any hue without competition. With a mid-range lightness of 47%, it offers excellent versatility—readable as text on light backgrounds and visible as an element on dark ones. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Neutrality, Balance, Sophistication, Uncertainty, or Conservatism. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 116, 122, 126 red · green · blue HSL 204° 4% 47% hue · sat · light HSV 204° 8% 49% design-app pickers CMYK 8 3 0 51 print inks, % Luminance 0.191 0 dark → 1 light On black 4.83:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio On white 4.35:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #666666 closest web-safe Best text black ideal foreground Character Vivid neutral · gray family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #747A7E

Volcanic Ash (#747A7E) belongs to the Gray color family.

As an achromatic shade, this color carries a timeless, versatile neutrality that anchors any palette it joins.

Historical Background

Gray has long bridged the extremes of black and white in art and symbolism. Medieval monks wore gray habits to signal humility and penance. In Impressionist painting, artists discovered that mixing complementary colors yielded luminous grays far richer than simple black-white blends, unlocking new expressive possibilities that influenced everything from Monet's haystacks to Whistler's nocturnes.

Design & Usage Tips

Mid-tone grays are the workhorse of web and print layout, providing structure without stealing attention from primary content. Use gray for secondary text, borders, and icon states. A carefully chosen gray can unify diverse color accents across a multi-brand ecosystem.

Psychological Impact

Gray projects neutrality, professionalism, and composure. It anchors more vibrant colors and prevents visual chaos. Overuse, however, can feel flat or indecisive, so balancing gray with at least one saturated accent keeps designs engaging.

With a mid-range lightness of 47%, this tone is highly versatile: dark enough to serve as body text on white, yet light enough to stand out on charcoal or navy backgrounds.

Creative Design Ideas

Build a grayscale type hierarchy—dark gray headings, medium-gray body text, light-gray captions—to establish clear information architecture. Combine warm grays (slightly yellow undertones) with wood-texture photography for an organic, approachable brand feel.

Every format

#747A7E Color Conversions

Every way to write Volcanic Ash — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#747A7E

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(116, 122, 126)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(204, 4%, 47%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(204, 8%, 49%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(204 45% 51%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(8%, 3%, 0%, 51%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(57.57% 0.009 236.67)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(57.57% -0.005 -0.008)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 50.85, a: -1.39, b: -2.96

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 50.85, C: 3.28, H: 244.82

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 17.93, Y: 19.14, Z: 22.49

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
7633534

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #747A7E

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Volcanic Ash.

Red 116/255 31.9% Green 122/255 33.5% Blue 126/255 34.6%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Volcanic Ash.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #747A7E

Ink needed to reproduce Volcanic Ash in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

8% CYAN 3% MAGENTA 0% YELLOW 51% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #747A7E

How bright Volcanic Ash is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.191
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 4.83:1 ✓ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 4.35:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #747A7E

Copy-and-paste CSS for Volcanic Ash — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

volcanic-ash.css
background-color: #747A7E;
color: #747A7E;
border: 2px solid #747A7E;
background-color: rgb(116, 122, 126);
background-color: hsl(204, 4%, 47%);
--color: #747A7E;

Shades · light to dark

#747A7E Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Volcanic Ash — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F1F2F2
#DCDEDF
#C7CACB
#B3B6B8
#9EA2A5
#898E91
#747A7E
#63686B
#515558
#404345
#2E3132
#1D1F20
#0C0C0D

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#747A7E Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#747A7E
#7D7773

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#747A7E Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#747A7E
#73747D
#737D7C
#77737D
#737D77
#7C737D
#747D73

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#747A7E Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#747A7E
#7D7379
#797D73

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#747A7E Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#747A7E
#7C737D
#7D7773
#747D73

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #747A7E

How Volcanic Ash reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#747A7E
#76767D
#77777D
#747C7C
#797979
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #747A7E

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#7D7773
#73747D
#7D7379
#7C737D
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#747A7E Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Argent#888888
Venus Mist#666677
Million Grey#999999
Black Orchid#555566
Plumbeous#667788
Lucky Grey#777777
Classic Movie#778888
Night Rendezvous#667777

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #747A7E

The closest named colors to #747A7E — same mood, each with its own character.

Volcanic Ash#6F7678
Nocturnal#767D86
Phantom#6E797B
Ironside#7E8082
Lucky Grey#777777
Whale#7C8181
Mt. Rushmore#7F8181
Serious Cloud#7D848B
Grey#808080
Made in the Shade#6B717A
Paris Paving#737274
Bank Vault#757374

Looking for more Gray shades? Browse Gray colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Volcanic Ash (#747a7e)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Volcanic Ash — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #747A7E

#747A7E is a neutral color from the Gray family. Its closest matched name is “Volcanic Ash”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(116, 122, 126); in HSL, hsl(204, 4%, 47%).
In RGB, #747A7E is rgb(116, 122, 126); in HSL it is hsl(204, 4%, 47%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(8%, 3%, 0%, 51%).
#747A7E has a contrast ratio of 4.83:1 against black and 4.35:1 against white. For readability, black body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while white does not.
The direct complement of #747A7E is #7D7773 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #747A7E in the palette sections above.