Closest web-safe match: #996600

Color Details and Palettes for #8A4F12

Details about the color Precious Copper#8A4F12

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Orange family Warm WCAG ink: white
HEX #8A4F12 RGB rgb(138, 79, 18) HSL hsl(31, 77%, 31%) CMYK cmyk(0%, 43%, 87%, 46%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #8A4F12

#8A4F12 is a warm color from the Orange family, closest in name to “Precious Copper”. In RGB it is rgb(138, 79, 18); in HSL, hsl(31, 77%, 31%).

The color Precious Copper, with hexadecimal code #8a4f12, sits in the orange color family, typically linked to enthusiasm, creativity, and warmth. Orange hues stimulate appetite and social interaction, which is why food brands and community platforms favor them. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Creativity, Success, Encouragement, Stimulation and Vitality. Orange is associated with spirituality and courage in some cultures, such as in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Western cultures, it often represents autumn, harvest, and creativity. At 77% saturation, this color is clearly chromatic yet balanced—colorful enough to be distinctive without overwhelming adjacent content. Its low lightness of 31% produces a deep, rich appearance—conveying gravity and luxury, particularly effective in dark-mode designs and premium packaging. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Creativity, Success, Encouragement, Stimulation, or Vitality. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 138, 79, 18 red · green · blue HSL 31° 77% 31% hue · sat · light HSV 31° 87% 54% design-app pickers CMYK 0 43 87 46 print inks, % Luminance 0.110 0 dark → 1 light On black 3.21:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 6.55:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #996600 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid warm · orange family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #8A4F12

Precious Copper (#8A4F12) belongs to the Orange color family.

This deep, saturated shade conveys authority and richness. Deep tones are favored in luxury packaging, evening-event branding, and dark-mode interfaces where they provide dramatic contrast against lighter elements.

Historical Background

Orange as a distinct color name entered the English language in the 16th century, borrowed from the Sanskrit word for the fruit. In Buddhist tradition, saffron-orange robes signify renunciation and spiritual seeking. Dutch royalty adopted orange as a national symbol through the House of Orange-Nassau, and the color remains central to the Netherlands' national identity and celebrations.

Design & Usage Tips

Orange radiates warmth and sociability, making it effective for calls to action, subscription prompts, and community-oriented brands. It pairs beautifully with deep blue for complementary contrast or with cream for a softer, artisanal look. Avoid pairing orange with red, as the two can visually clash at similar saturation levels.

Positioned on the warm side of the color wheel (hue 31°), it naturally draws the eye and creates a sense of closeness—making it effective for calls to action, food photography, and hospitality branding. With 77% saturation, it occupies a comfortable middle ground: colorful enough to be distinctive, yet restrained enough for extended reading or large surface areas.

Psychological Impact

Orange stimulates enthusiasm, creativity, and appetite—which is why food delivery apps and restaurant chains frequently feature it. It signals fun and accessibility, lowering barriers to engagement. Too much orange can feel overwhelming, so balance it with generous white space.

Its low lightness of 31% gives it a deep, intense presence. Deep tones like this excel as dark-mode backgrounds, header bars, and anywhere a sense of gravity or luxury is desired.

Creative Design Ideas

Create vibrant gradient backgrounds transitioning from orange to yellow for summer campaign landing pages. Use burnt orange with charcoal typography for a sophisticated autumn editorial palette. In app design, orange notification badges on a dark interface draw the eye immediately.

Every format

#8A4F12 Color Conversions

Every way to write Precious Copper — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#8A4F12

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(138, 79, 18)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(31, 77%, 31%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(31, 87%, 54%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(31 7% 46%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(0%, 43%, 87%, 46%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(48.72% 0.106 60.22)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(48.72% 0.052 0.092)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 39.65, a: 20.29, b: 43.19

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 39.65, C: 47.72, H: 64.84

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 13.39, Y: 11.04, Z: 2.00

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
9064210

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #8A4F12

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Precious Copper.

Red 138/255 58.7% Green 79/255 33.6% Blue 18/255 7.7%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Precious Copper.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #8A4F12

Ink needed to reproduce Precious Copper in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Yellow.

0% CYAN 43% MAGENTA 87% YELLOW 46% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #8A4F12

How bright Precious Copper is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.110
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 3.21:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 6.55:1 ✓ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #8A4F12

Copy-and-paste CSS for Precious Copper — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

precious-copper.css
background-color: #8A4F12;
color: #8A4F12;
border: 2px solid #8A4F12;
background-color: rgb(138, 79, 18);
background-color: hsl(31, 77%, 31%);
--color: #8A4F12;

Shades · light to dark

#8A4F12 Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Precious Copper — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F3EDE7
#E2D3C4
#D0B9A0
#BF9E7D
#AD8459
#9C6936
#8A4F12
#75430F
#61370D
#4C2B0A
#372007
#231405
#0E0802

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#8A4F12 Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#8A4F12
#124D8C

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#8A4F12 Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#8A4F12
#8A8C12
#8C1412
#4D8C12
#8C124D
#128C14
#8C128A

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#8A4F12 Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#8A4F12
#128C51
#51128C

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#8A4F12 Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#8A4F12
#128C14
#124D8C
#8C128A

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #8A4F12

How Precious Copper reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#8A4F12
#747824
#707021
#872C2F
#575757
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✕ Not friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #8A4F12

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#124D8C
#8A8C12
#128C51
#128C14
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#8A4F12 Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Panela#995522
Hazelnut Chocolate#774400
Mai Tai#AA6633
Brown#663300
Hazelnut Chocolate#884400
Precious Copper#885522
Grizzly#885500
Coco Muck#994422

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #8A4F12

The closest named colors to #8A4F12 — same mood, each with its own character.

Precious Copper#885522
Mochaccino#945200
Warm Brown#964E02
Milk Chocolate#7F4E1E
Brownie#964B00
Grizzly#885818
Otterly Brown#8C4512
Hazelnut Chocolate#7B3F00
Chilli Con Carne#985E2B
Hot Curry#815B28
Panela#9B5227
Ancient Chest#99522B

Looking for more Orange shades? Browse Orange colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Precious Copper (#8a4f12)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Precious Copper — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #8A4F12

#8A4F12 is a warm color from the Orange family. Its closest matched name is “Precious Copper”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(138, 79, 18); in HSL, hsl(31, 77%, 31%).
In RGB, #8A4F12 is rgb(138, 79, 18); in HSL it is hsl(31, 77%, 31%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(0%, 43%, 87%, 46%).
#8A4F12 has a contrast ratio of 3.21:1 against black and 6.55:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #8A4F12 is #124D8C (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #8A4F12 in the palette sections above.