Closest web-safe match: #993333

Color Details and Palettes for #8C481F

Details about the color Otterly Brown#8C481F

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Vermilion family Warm WCAG ink: white
HEX #8C481F RGB rgb(140, 72, 31) HSL hsl(23, 64%, 34%) CMYK cmyk(0%, 49%, 78%, 45%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #8C481F

#8C481F is a warm color from the Vermilion family, closest in name to “Otterly Brown”. In RGB it is rgb(140, 72, 31); in HSL, hsl(23, 64%, 34%).

The color Otterly Brown, with hexadecimal code #8c481f, sits in the orange color family, typically linked to enthusiasm, creativity, and warmth. Orange hues stimulate appetite and social interaction, which is why food brands and community platforms favor them. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Enthusiasm, Warmth, Motivation and Adventure. Orange is associated with spirituality and courage in some cultures, such as in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Western cultures, it often represents autumn, harvest, and creativity. At 64% saturation, this color is clearly chromatic yet balanced—colorful enough to be distinctive without overwhelming adjacent content. Its low lightness of 34% produces a deep, rich appearance—conveying gravity and luxury, particularly effective in dark-mode designs and premium packaging. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Enthusiasm, Warmth, Motivation, or Adventure. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 140, 72, 31 red · green · blue HSL 23° 64% 34% hue · sat · light HSV 23° 78% 55% design-app pickers CMYK 0 49 78 45 print inks, % Luminance 0.103 0 dark → 1 light On black 3.06:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 6.86:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #993333 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid warm · vermilion family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #8C481F

Otterly Brown (#8C481F) belongs to the Vermilion color family.

This deep, saturated shade conveys authority and richness. Deep tones are favored in luxury packaging, evening-event branding, and dark-mode interfaces where they provide dramatic contrast against lighter elements.

Historical Background

Vermilion—a brilliant red-orange pigment—was synthesized from mercury sulfide (cinnabar) as early as 8000 BC in Anatolia. Chinese artisans perfected synthetic vermilion around the 4th century BC, using it in lacquerware, seals, and religious manuscripts. In medieval Europe, vermilion illuminated the capital letters of sacred texts, literally giving us the word 'rubric' (from Latin ruber, red).

Design & Usage Tips

Vermilion bridges the intensity of red with the warmth of orange, making it ideal for food and beverage branding where appetite appeal matters. It pairs well with dark olive green for autumnal themes or with navy blue for a classic nautical palette. Avoid using vermilion for error states, as users may confuse it with orange warnings.

Positioned on the warm side of the color wheel (hue 23°), it naturally draws the eye and creates a sense of closeness—making it effective for calls to action, food photography, and hospitality branding. With 64% saturation, it occupies a comfortable middle ground: colorful enough to be distinctive, yet restrained enough for extended reading or large surface areas.

Psychological Impact

Vermilion projects confidence, vitality, and creative ambition. Its warm red-orange lean makes it feel more approachable and less aggressive than pure red, which is why lifestyle and travel brands favor it for invitations to adventure.

Its low lightness of 34% gives it a deep, intense presence. Deep tones like this excel as dark-mode backgrounds, header bars, and anywhere a sense of gravity or luxury is desired.

Creative Design Ideas

Use vermilion as a header accent stripe above charcoal photography for editorial impact. In interior design, a single vermilion accent wall energizes a neutral room. For digital products, vermilion hover states on cards create engaging micro-interactions.

Every format

#8C481F Color Conversions

Every way to write Otterly Brown — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#8C481F

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(140, 72, 31)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(23, 64%, 34%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(23, 78%, 55%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(23 12% 45%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(0%, 49%, 78%, 45%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(47.85% 0.107 48.83)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(47.85% 0.070 0.080)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 38.39, a: 25.65, b: 36.33

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 38.39, C: 44.47, H: 54.77

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 13.38, Y: 10.31, Z: 2.58

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
9193503

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #8C481F

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Otterly Brown.

Red 140/255 57.6% Green 72/255 29.6% Blue 31/255 12.8%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Otterly Brown.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #8C481F

Ink needed to reproduce Otterly Brown in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Yellow.

0% CYAN 49% MAGENTA 78% YELLOW 45% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #8C481F

How bright Otterly Brown is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.103
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 3.06:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 6.86:1 ✓ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #8C481F

Copy-and-paste CSS for Otterly Brown — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

otterly-brown.css
background-color: #8C481F;
color: #8C481F;
border: 2px solid #8C481F;
background-color: rgb(140, 72, 31);
background-color: hsl(23, 64%, 34%);
--color: #8C481F;

Shades · light to dark

#8C481F Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Otterly Brown — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F4EDE9
#E2D1C7
#D1B6A5
#C09A84
#AF7F62
#9D6341
#8C481F
#773D1A
#623216
#4D2811
#381D0C
#231208
#0E0703

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#8C481F Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#8C481F
#1F648E

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#8C481F Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#8C481F
#8E811F
#8E1F2C
#648E1F
#8E1F64
#2C8E1F
#811F8E

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#8C481F Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#8C481F
#1F8E4A
#4A1F8E

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#8C481F Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#8C481F
#2C8E1F
#1F648E
#811F8E

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #8C481F

How Otterly Brown reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#8C481F
#73782B
#6F6E29
#893132
#535353
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✕ Not friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✕ Not friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #8C481F

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#1F648E
#8E811F
#1F8E4A
#2C8E1F
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#8C481F Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Hello Fall#995533
Cold Press Coffee#773311
Mai Tai#AA6633
Brown#663300
Hot Brown#994411
Olive Niçoise#884433
Grizzly#885511
Coco Muck#994422

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #8C481F

The closest named colors to #8C481F — same mood, each with its own character.

Otterly Brown#8C4512
Coco Muck#994A25
Chocolate Covered#8B4121
Hot Brown#984218
Ancient Chest#99522B
Panela#9B5227
Gingerbread#8C4A2F
Espresso Martini#8C3A00
Walnut#773F1A
Hello Fall#995533
Brownie#964B00
Sunbathing Beauty#7E4730

Looking for more Orange shades? Browse Orange colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Otterly Brown (#8c481f)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Otterly Brown — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #8C481F

#8C481F is a warm color from the Vermilion family. Its closest matched name is “Otterly Brown”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(140, 72, 31); in HSL, hsl(23, 64%, 34%).
In RGB, #8C481F is rgb(140, 72, 31); in HSL it is hsl(23, 64%, 34%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(0%, 49%, 78%, 45%).
#8C481F has a contrast ratio of 3.06:1 against black and 6.86:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #8C481F is #1F648E (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #8C481F in the palette sections above.