Closest web-safe match: #999999

Color Details and Palettes for #97A99B

Details about the color Copper Patina#97A99B

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Gray family Neutral WCAG ink: dark
HEX #97A99B RGB rgb(151, 169, 155) HSL hsl(133, 9%, 63%) CMYK cmyk(11%, 0%, 8%, 34%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #97A99B

#97A99B is a neutral color from the Gray family, closest in name to “Copper Patina”. In RGB it is rgb(151, 169, 155); in HSL, hsl(133, 9%, 63%).

The color Copper Patina, with hexadecimal code #97a99b, sits in the gray spectrum, evoking neutrality, balance, and professional composure. Grays anchor palettes without competing for attention. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Softness, Delicacy, Calmness, Relaxation and Friendliness. With negligible saturation (9%), this color is effectively achromatic—a pure neutral that pairs with any hue without competition. At 63% lightness, it strikes an approachable, open balance—bright enough to feel welcoming yet substantial enough to carry visual weight. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Softness, Delicacy, Calmness, Relaxation, or Friendliness. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 151, 169, 155 red · green · blue HSL 133° 9% 63% hue · sat · light HSV 133° 11% 66% design-app pickers CMYK 11 0 8 34 print inks, % Luminance 0.373 0 dark → 1 light On black 8.46:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio On white 2.48:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #999999 closest web-safe Best text black ideal foreground Character Vivid neutral · gray family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #97A99B

Copper Patina (#97A99B) belongs to the Gray color family.

As an achromatic shade, this color carries a timeless, versatile neutrality that anchors any palette it joins.

Historical Background

Gray has long bridged the extremes of black and white in art and symbolism. Medieval monks wore gray habits to signal humility and penance. In Impressionist painting, artists discovered that mixing complementary colors yielded luminous grays far richer than simple black-white blends, unlocking new expressive possibilities that influenced everything from Monet's haystacks to Whistler's nocturnes.

Design & Usage Tips

Mid-tone grays are the workhorse of web and print layout, providing structure without stealing attention from primary content. Use gray for secondary text, borders, and icon states. A carefully chosen gray can unify diverse color accents across a multi-brand ecosystem.

Psychological Impact

Gray projects neutrality, professionalism, and composure. It anchors more vibrant colors and prevents visual chaos. Overuse, however, can feel flat or indecisive, so balancing gray with at least one saturated accent keeps designs engaging.

At 63% lightness, it reads clearly on dark backgrounds and provides a welcoming, open feel in light-themed designs—versatile across both contexts.

Creative Design Ideas

Build a grayscale type hierarchy—dark gray headings, medium-gray body text, light-gray captions—to establish clear information architecture. Combine warm grays (slightly yellow undertones) with wood-texture photography for an organic, approachable brand feel.

Every format

#97A99B Color Conversions

Every way to write Copper Patina — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#97A99B

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(151, 169, 155)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(133, 9%, 63%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(133, 11%, 66%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(133 59% 34%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(11%, 0%, 8%, 34%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(71.66% 0.028 152.18)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(71.66% -0.025 0.013)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 67.52, a: -9.04, b: 5.09

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 67.52, C: 10.37, H: 150.65

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 32.87, Y: 37.32, Z: 36.48

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
9939355

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #97A99B

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Copper Patina.

Red 151/255 31.8% Green 169/255 35.6% Blue 155/255 32.6%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Copper Patina.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #97A99B

Ink needed to reproduce Copper Patina in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

11% CYAN 0% MAGENTA 8% YELLOW 34% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #97A99B

How bright Copper Patina is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.373
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 8.46:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 2.48:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #97A99B

Copy-and-paste CSS for Copper Patina — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

copper-patina.css
background-color: #97A99B;
color: #97A99B;
border: 2px solid #97A99B;
background-color: rgb(151, 169, 155);
background-color: hsl(133, 9%, 63%);
--color: #97A99B;

Shades · light to dark

#97A99B Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Copper Patina — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F5F6F5
#E5EAE6
#D5DDD7
#C6D0C8
#B6C3B9
#A7B6AA
#97A99B
#809084
#6A766D
#535D55
#3C443E
#262A27
#0F1110

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#97A99B Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#97A99B
#A998A5

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#97A99B Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#97A99B
#98A9A4
#9DA998
#98A5A9
#A5A998
#989DA9
#A9A498

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#97A99B Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#97A99B
#9C98A9
#A99C98

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#97A99B Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#97A99B
#989DA9
#A998A5
#A9A498

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #97A99B

How Copper Patina reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#97A99B
#9E9C9F
#9F9F9E
#98A1A2
#A4A4A4
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #97A99B

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#A998A5
#98A9A4
#9C98A9
#989DA9
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#97A99B Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Meadow Morn#AABBAA
Mother Earth#889988
Isle of Dreams#BBCCBB
Majestic Evergreen#778877
Catnip#88AA99
Stormy Bay#99AAAA
Copper Patina#99AA99
Lichen#99BBAA

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #97A99B

The closest named colors to #97A99B — same mood, each with its own character.

Copper Patina#9DB4A0
Envy#8BA58F
Ninja Turtle#94B1A9
OMGreen#8CA891
Alpine Air#A9B4A9
Mother Earth#849C8D
Rooftop Garden#9EAD92
Salvia#A8B59E
Moorland#A6AB9B
Japanese Bonsai#829F96
Gargoyle#ABB39E
Herbalist#969E86

Looking for more Gray shades? Browse Gray colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Copper Patina (#97a99b)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Copper Patina — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #97A99B

#97A99B is a neutral color from the Gray family. Its closest matched name is “Copper Patina”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(151, 169, 155); in HSL, hsl(133, 9%, 63%).
In RGB, #97A99B is rgb(151, 169, 155); in HSL it is hsl(133, 9%, 63%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(11%, 0%, 8%, 34%).
#97A99B has a contrast ratio of 8.46:1 against black and 2.48:1 against white. For readability, black body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while white does not.
The direct complement of #97A99B is #A998A5 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #97A99B in the palette sections above.