Closest web-safe match: #999999

Color Details and Palettes for #9FA1A8

Details about the color Dusky Mood#9FA1A8

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Gray family Neutral WCAG ink: dark
HEX #9FA1A8 RGB rgb(159, 161, 168) HSL hsl(227, 5%, 64%) CMYK cmyk(5%, 4%, 0%, 34%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #9FA1A8

#9FA1A8 is a neutral color from the Gray family, closest in name to “Dusky Mood”. In RGB it is rgb(159, 161, 168); in HSL, hsl(227, 5%, 64%).

The color Dusky Mood, with hexadecimal code #9fa1a8, sits in the gray spectrum, evoking neutrality, balance, and professional composure. Grays anchor palettes without competing for attention. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Neutrality, Balance, Sophistication, Uncertainty and Conservatism. With negligible saturation (5%), this color is effectively achromatic—a pure neutral that pairs with any hue without competition. At 64% lightness, it strikes an approachable, open balance—bright enough to feel welcoming yet substantial enough to carry visual weight. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Neutrality, Balance, Sophistication, Uncertainty, or Conservatism. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 159, 161, 168 red · green · blue HSL 227° 5% 64% hue · sat · light HSV 227° 5% 66% design-app pickers CMYK 5 4 0 34 print inks, % Luminance 0.357 0 dark → 1 light On black 8.14:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio On white 2.58:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #999999 closest web-safe Best text black ideal foreground Character Vivid neutral · gray family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #9FA1A8

Dusky Mood (#9FA1A8) belongs to the Gray color family.

As an achromatic shade, this color carries a timeless, versatile neutrality that anchors any palette it joins.

Historical Background

Gray has long bridged the extremes of black and white in art and symbolism. Medieval monks wore gray habits to signal humility and penance. In Impressionist painting, artists discovered that mixing complementary colors yielded luminous grays far richer than simple black-white blends, unlocking new expressive possibilities that influenced everything from Monet's haystacks to Whistler's nocturnes.

Design & Usage Tips

Mid-tone grays are the workhorse of web and print layout, providing structure without stealing attention from primary content. Use gray for secondary text, borders, and icon states. A carefully chosen gray can unify diverse color accents across a multi-brand ecosystem.

Psychological Impact

Gray projects neutrality, professionalism, and composure. It anchors more vibrant colors and prevents visual chaos. Overuse, however, can feel flat or indecisive, so balancing gray with at least one saturated accent keeps designs engaging.

At 64% lightness, it reads clearly on dark backgrounds and provides a welcoming, open feel in light-themed designs—versatile across both contexts.

Creative Design Ideas

Build a grayscale type hierarchy—dark gray headings, medium-gray body text, light-gray captions—to establish clear information architecture. Combine warm grays (slightly yellow undertones) with wood-texture photography for an organic, approachable brand feel.

Every format

#9FA1A8 Color Conversions

Every way to write Dusky Mood — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#9FA1A8

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(159, 161, 168)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(227, 5%, 64%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(227, 5%, 66%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(227 62% 34%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(5%, 4%, 0%, 34%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(70.95% 0.010 273.30)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(70.95% 0.001 -0.010)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 66.28, a: 0.66, b: -3.88

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 66.28, C: 3.94, H: 279.69

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 34.11, Y: 35.69, Z: 42.14

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
10461608

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #9FA1A8

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Dusky Mood.

Red 159/255 32.6% Green 161/255 33.0% Blue 168/255 34.4%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Dusky Mood.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #9FA1A8

Ink needed to reproduce Dusky Mood in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

5% CYAN 4% MAGENTA 0% YELLOW 34% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #9FA1A8

How bright Dusky Mood is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.357
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 8.14:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 2.58:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #9FA1A8

Copy-and-paste CSS for Dusky Mood — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

dusky-mood.css
background-color: #9FA1A8;
color: #9FA1A8;
border: 2px solid #9FA1A8;
background-color: rgb(159, 161, 168);
background-color: hsl(227, 5%, 64%);
--color: #9FA1A8;

Shades · light to dark

#9FA1A8 Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Dusky Mood — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F5F6F6
#E7E8E9
#D9D9DC
#CACBCF
#BCBDC2
#ADAFB5
#9FA1A8
#87898F
#6F7176
#57595C
#404043
#28282A
#101011

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#9FA1A8 Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#9FA1A8
#A8A69F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#9FA1A8 Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#9FA1A8
#A19FA8
#9FA5A8
#A69FA8
#9FA8A6
#A89FA5
#9FA8A1

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#9FA1A8 Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#9FA1A8
#A89FA1
#A1A89F

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#9FA1A8 Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#9FA1A8
#A89FA5
#A8A69F
#9FA8A1

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #9FA1A8

How Dusky Mood reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#9FA1A8
#A0A0A6
#A0A0A6
#9FA5A5
#A1A1A1
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #9FA1A8

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#A8A69F
#A19FA8
#A89FA1
#A89FA5
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#9FA1A8 Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Nebulous December#AAAABB
Inland Waters#889999
Cosmic#BBBBCC
Argent#888888
Easter Egg#9999BB
Million Grey#999999
Machinery#9999AA
Pastel Purple#AA99AA

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #9FA1A8

The closest named colors to #9FA1A8 — same mood, each with its own character.

Dusky Mood#979BA8
Dark Ages#9698A3
Ultimate Grey#A9A8A9
Grisaille#91979F
Wet Asphalt#989CAB
Quicksilver#A6A6A6
Happy Cement#979EA1
Moon Landing#A7A7A7
Shadow of the Colossus#A3A2A1
Walrus#999B9B
Statuary#9EA4A5
Million Grey#999999

Looking for more Gray shades? Browse Gray colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Dusky Mood (#9fa1a8)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Dusky Mood — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #9FA1A8

#9FA1A8 is a neutral color from the Gray family. Its closest matched name is “Dusky Mood”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(159, 161, 168); in HSL, hsl(227, 5%, 64%).
In RGB, #9FA1A8 is rgb(159, 161, 168); in HSL it is hsl(227, 5%, 64%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(5%, 4%, 0%, 34%).
#9FA1A8 has a contrast ratio of 8.14:1 against black and 2.58:1 against white. For readability, black body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while white does not.
The direct complement of #9FA1A8 is #A8A69F (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #9FA1A8 in the palette sections above.