Closest web-safe match: #996633

Color Details and Palettes for #AC5E1D

Details about the color Polished Copper#AC5E1D

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Orange family Warm WCAG ink: white
HEX #AC5E1D RGB rgb(172, 94, 29) HSL hsl(27, 71%, 39%) CMYK cmyk(0%, 45%, 83%, 33%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #AC5E1D

#AC5E1D is a warm color from the Orange family, closest in name to “Polished Copper”. In RGB it is rgb(172, 94, 29); in HSL, hsl(27, 71%, 39%).

The color Polished Copper, with hexadecimal code #ac5e1d, sits in the orange color family, typically linked to enthusiasm, creativity, and warmth. Orange hues stimulate appetite and social interaction, which is why food brands and community platforms favor them. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Enthusiasm, Warmth, Motivation and Adventure. Orange is associated with spirituality and courage in some cultures, such as in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Western cultures, it often represents autumn, harvest, and creativity. At 71% saturation, this color is clearly chromatic yet balanced—colorful enough to be distinctive without overwhelming adjacent content. Its low lightness of 39% produces a deep, rich appearance—conveying gravity and luxury, particularly effective in dark-mode designs and premium packaging. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Enthusiasm, Warmth, Motivation, or Adventure. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 172, 94, 29 red · green · blue HSL 27° 71% 39% hue · sat · light HSV 27° 83% 67% design-app pickers CMYK 0 45 83 33 print inks, % Luminance 0.169 0 dark → 1 light On black 4.37:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio On white 4.80:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #996633 closest web-safe Best text white ideal foreground Character Vivid warm · orange family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #AC5E1D

Polished Copper (#AC5E1D) belongs to the Orange color family.

This vivid mid-tone strikes the ideal balance between intensity and readability, making it a strong candidate for primary brand colors, interactive UI elements, and logo design where immediate recognition is essential.

Historical Background

Orange as a distinct color name entered the English language in the 16th century, borrowed from the Sanskrit word for the fruit. In Buddhist tradition, saffron-orange robes signify renunciation and spiritual seeking. Dutch royalty adopted orange as a national symbol through the House of Orange-Nassau, and the color remains central to the Netherlands' national identity and celebrations.

Design & Usage Tips

Orange radiates warmth and sociability, making it effective for calls to action, subscription prompts, and community-oriented brands. It pairs beautifully with deep blue for complementary contrast or with cream for a softer, artisanal look. Avoid pairing orange with red, as the two can visually clash at similar saturation levels.

Positioned on the warm side of the color wheel (hue 27°), it naturally draws the eye and creates a sense of closeness—making it effective for calls to action, food photography, and hospitality branding. With 71% saturation, it occupies a comfortable middle ground: colorful enough to be distinctive, yet restrained enough for extended reading or large surface areas.

Psychological Impact

Orange stimulates enthusiasm, creativity, and appetite—which is why food delivery apps and restaurant chains frequently feature it. It signals fun and accessibility, lowering barriers to engagement. Too much orange can feel overwhelming, so balance it with generous white space.

With a mid-range lightness of 39%, this tone is highly versatile: dark enough to serve as body text on white, yet light enough to stand out on charcoal or navy backgrounds.

Creative Design Ideas

Create vibrant gradient backgrounds transitioning from orange to yellow for summer campaign landing pages. Use burnt orange with charcoal typography for a sophisticated autumn editorial palette. In app design, orange notification badges on a dark interface draw the eye immediately.

Every format

#AC5E1D Color Conversions

Every way to write Polished Copper — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#AC5E1D

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(172, 94, 29)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(27, 71%, 39%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(27, 83%, 67%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(27 11% 33%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(0%, 45%, 83%, 33%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(56.26% 0.126 55.09)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(56.26% 0.072 0.103)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 48.09, a: 27.16, b: 48.15

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 48.09, C: 55.29, H: 60.57

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 21.24, Y: 16.86, Z: 3.30

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
11296285

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #AC5E1D

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Polished Copper.

Red 172/255 58.3% Green 94/255 31.9% Blue 29/255 9.8%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Polished Copper.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #AC5E1D

Ink needed to reproduce Polished Copper in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Yellow.

0% CYAN 45% MAGENTA 83% YELLOW 33% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #AC5E1D

How bright Polished Copper is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.169
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 4.37:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 4.80:1 ✓ AA ✕ AAA ✓ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #AC5E1D

Copy-and-paste CSS for Polished Copper — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

polished-copper.css
background-color: #AC5E1D;
color: #AC5E1D;
border: 2px solid #AC5E1D;
background-color: rgb(172, 94, 29);
background-color: hsl(27, 71%, 39%);
--color: #AC5E1D;

Shades · light to dark

#AC5E1D Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Polished Copper — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F7EFE8
#EAD7C7
#DEBFA5
#D1A683
#C58E61
#B8763F
#AC5E1D
#925019
#784214
#5F3410
#45260C
#2B1807
#110903

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#AC5E1D Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#AC5E1D
#1D6BAA

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#AC5E1D Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#AC5E1D
#AAA31D
#AA1D24
#6BAA1D
#AA1D6B
#24AA1D
#A31DAA

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#AC5E1D Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#AC5E1D
#1DAA5C
#5C1DAA

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#AC5E1D Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#AC5E1D
#24AA1D
#1D6BAA
#A31DAA

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #AC5E1D

How Polished Copper reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#AC5E1D
#8F9531
#8A8A2D
#A8393C
#6A6A6A
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✕ Not friendly Protanopia red weakness ✕ Not friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✕ Not friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #AC5E1D

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#1D6BAA
#AAA31D
#1DAA5C
#24AA1D
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#AC5E1D Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Dwarven Bronze#BB6633
Mochaccino#995511
Sweet Potato#CC7733
Hazelnut Chocolate#884400
Brandy Bear#AA5500
Mai Tai#AA6633
Embarrassed Frog#996611
Roland-Garros#BB5522

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #AC5E1D

The closest named colors to #AC5E1D — same mood, each with its own character.

Polished Copper#B66325
Light Brown#B5651D
Brandy Bear#AA5412
Sienna#A9561E
Mai Tai#A56531
Autumnal#AD5928
Spicy Cinnamon#A85624
Wine Barrel#AA5522
Bloodhound#BB5511
Chilli Con Carne#985E2B
Gingerbread Crumble#9C5E33
Fire Ant#BE6400

Looking for more Orange shades? Browse Orange colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Polished Copper (#ac5e1d)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Polished Copper — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #AC5E1D

#AC5E1D is a warm color from the Orange family. Its closest matched name is “Polished Copper”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(172, 94, 29); in HSL, hsl(27, 71%, 39%).
In RGB, #AC5E1D is rgb(172, 94, 29); in HSL it is hsl(27, 71%, 39%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(0%, 45%, 83%, 33%).
#AC5E1D has a contrast ratio of 4.37:1 against black and 4.80:1 against white. For readability, white body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while black does not.
The direct complement of #AC5E1D is #1D6BAA (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #AC5E1D in the palette sections above.