Closest web-safe match: #99CC99

Color Details and Palettes for #ACB5AF

Details about the color Pigeon#ACB5AF

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Gray family Neutral WCAG ink: dark
HEX #ACB5AF RGB rgb(172, 181, 175) HSL hsl(140, 6%, 69%) CMYK cmyk(5%, 0%, 3%, 29%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #ACB5AF

#ACB5AF is a neutral color from the Gray family, closest in name to “Pigeon”. In RGB it is rgb(172, 181, 175); in HSL, hsl(140, 6%, 69%).

The color Pigeon, with hexadecimal code #acb5af, sits in the gray spectrum, evoking neutrality, balance, and professional composure. Grays anchor palettes without competing for attention. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Softness, Delicacy, Calmness, Relaxation and Friendliness. With negligible saturation (6%), this color is effectively achromatic—a pure neutral that pairs with any hue without competition. At 69% lightness, it strikes an approachable, open balance—bright enough to feel welcoming yet substantial enough to carry visual weight. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Softness, Delicacy, Calmness, Relaxation, or Friendliness. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 172, 181, 175 red · green · blue HSL 140° 6% 69% hue · sat · light HSV 140° 5% 71% design-app pickers CMYK 5 0 3 29 print inks, % Luminance 0.449 0 dark → 1 light On black 9.98:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio On white 2.10:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #99CC99 closest web-safe Best text black ideal foreground Character Vivid neutral · gray family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #ACB5AF

Pigeon (#ACB5AF) belongs to the Gray color family.

As an achromatic shade, this color carries a timeless, versatile neutrality that anchors any palette it joins.

Historical Background

Gray has long bridged the extremes of black and white in art and symbolism. Medieval monks wore gray habits to signal humility and penance. In Impressionist painting, artists discovered that mixing complementary colors yielded luminous grays far richer than simple black-white blends, unlocking new expressive possibilities that influenced everything from Monet's haystacks to Whistler's nocturnes.

Design & Usage Tips

Mid-tone grays are the workhorse of web and print layout, providing structure without stealing attention from primary content. Use gray for secondary text, borders, and icon states. A carefully chosen gray can unify diverse color accents across a multi-brand ecosystem.

Psychological Impact

Gray projects neutrality, professionalism, and composure. It anchors more vibrant colors and prevents visual chaos. Overuse, however, can feel flat or indecisive, so balancing gray with at least one saturated accent keeps designs engaging.

At 69% lightness, it reads clearly on dark backgrounds and provides a welcoming, open feel in light-themed designs—versatile across both contexts.

Creative Design Ideas

Build a grayscale type hierarchy—dark gray headings, medium-gray body text, light-gray captions—to establish clear information architecture. Combine warm grays (slightly yellow undertones) with wood-texture photography for an organic, approachable brand feel.

Every format

#ACB5AF Color Conversions

Every way to write Pigeon — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#ACB5AF

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(172, 181, 175)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(140, 6%, 69%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(140, 5%, 71%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(140 67% 29%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(5%, 0%, 3%, 29%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(76.42% 0.013 156.91)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(76.42% -0.012 0.005)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 72.83, a: -4.28, b: 1.96

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 72.83, C: 4.70, H: 155.39

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 41.27, Y: 44.91, Z: 47.05

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
11318703

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #ACB5AF

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Pigeon.

Red 172/255 32.6% Green 181/255 34.3% Blue 175/255 33.1%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Pigeon.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #ACB5AF

Ink needed to reproduce Pigeon in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Key (Black).

5% CYAN 0% MAGENTA 3% YELLOW 29% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #ACB5AF

How bright Pigeon is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.449
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 9.98:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 2.10:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #ACB5AF

Copy-and-paste CSS for Pigeon — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

pigeon.css
background-color: #ACB5AF;
color: #ACB5AF;
border: 2px solid #ACB5AF;
background-color: rgb(172, 181, 175);
background-color: hsl(140, 6%, 69%);
--color: #ACB5AF;

Shades · light to dark

#ACB5AF Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Pigeon — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F7F8F7
#EAEDEB
#DEE1DF
#D1D6D3
#C5CBC7
#B8C0BB
#ACB5AF
#929A95
#787F7A
#5F6460
#454846
#2B2D2C
#111212

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#ACB5AF Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#ACB5AF
#B5ABB2

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#ACB5AF Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#ACB5AF
#ABB5B3
#ADB5AB
#ABB2B5
#B2B5AB
#ABADB5
#B5B3AB

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#ACB5AF Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#ACB5AF
#AEABB5
#B5AEAB

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#ACB5AF Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#ACB5AF
#ABADB5
#B5ABB2
#B5B3AB

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #ACB5AF

How Pigeon reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#ACB5AF
#AFAFB1
#B0B0B0
#ACB2B2
#B3B3B3
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #ACB5AF

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#B5ABB2
#ABB5B3
#AEABB5
#ABADB5
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#ACB5AF Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Isle of Dreams#BBCCBB
Copper Patina#99AA99
Flip a Coin#CCDDCC
Mother Earth#889988
Lichen#99BBAA
Silver#BBBBBB
Meadow Morn#AABBAA
Seafoam Slate#AABBBB

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #ACB5AF

The closest named colors to #ACB5AF — same mood, each with its own character.

Pigeon#A9AFAA
Alpine Air#A9B4A9
Magnetic#B2B5AF
Greystone#B7B9B5
Metal#BABFBC
Silky Green#BDC2BB
Silver Mistral#B4B9B9
Irish Moor#B5C0B3
Steam Engine#B2B2AD
Crown of Ash#A1A9A9
Casper#AAB5B8
Moorland#A6AB9B

Looking for more Gray shades? Browse Gray colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Pigeon (#acb5af)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Pigeon — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #ACB5AF

#ACB5AF is a neutral color from the Gray family. Its closest matched name is “Pigeon”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(172, 181, 175); in HSL, hsl(140, 6%, 69%).
In RGB, #ACB5AF is rgb(172, 181, 175); in HSL it is hsl(140, 6%, 69%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(5%, 0%, 3%, 29%).
#ACB5AF has a contrast ratio of 9.98:1 against black and 2.10:1 against white. For readability, black body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while white does not.
The direct complement of #ACB5AF is #B5ABB2 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #ACB5AF in the palette sections above.