Closest web-safe match: #CC9999

Color Details and Palettes for #C4938C

Details about the color Grand Sunset#C4938C

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Red family Warm WCAG ink: dark
HEX #C4938C RGB rgb(196, 147, 140) HSL hsl(7, 32%, 66%) CMYK cmyk(0%, 25%, 29%, 23%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #C4938C

#C4938C is a warm color from the Red family, closest in name to “Grand Sunset”. In RGB it is rgb(196, 147, 140); in HSL, hsl(7, 32%, 66%).

The color Grand Sunset, with hexadecimal code #c4938c, falls within the red color family, a hue strongly linked to passion, urgency, and primal energy. Across cultures, red ranges from the luck of Chinese New Year to the romance of Western Valentine's Day. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Softness, Delicacy, Calmness, Relaxation and Friendliness. In many Eastern cultures, red symbolizes luck, prosperity, and happiness, often used in festivals and weddings. In Western cultures, red can symbolize passion, love, and sometimes danger. With a moderate saturation of 32%, it has a softened, muted quality that lends sophistication and works well for backgrounds and secondary elements. At 66% lightness, it strikes an approachable, open balance—bright enough to feel welcoming yet substantial enough to carry visual weight. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Softness, Delicacy, Calmness, Relaxation, or Friendliness. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 196, 147, 140 red · green · blue HSL 7° 32% 66% hue · sat · light HSV 7° 29% 77% design-app pickers CMYK 0 25 29 23 print inks, % Luminance 0.345 0 dark → 1 light On black 7.90:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio On white 2.66:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #CC9999 closest web-safe Best text black ideal foreground Character Vivid warm · red family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #C4938C

Grand Sunset (#C4938C) belongs to the Red color family.

With a dusty, low-saturation character, this color offers quiet complexity—neither bold nor faded. Dusty tones add vintage charm to retro-inspired designs and pair beautifully with metallic accents like copper or brass.

Historical Background

Red ochre is among the earliest pigments used by humans, found in cave paintings over 40,000 years old. The precious cochineal dye—extracted from scale insects—was so valuable in colonial-era trade that it rivaled gold. In imperial China, vermilion lacquer adorned thrones and temples, while Roman generals painted their faces red for triumphal processions through the streets of Rome.

Design & Usage Tips

Red commands instant attention, making it the top choice for call-to-action buttons, sale banners, and emergency signage. Use it selectively to avoid overwhelming users—pair red accents with neutral backgrounds (white, light gray, or cream) to create high-impact focal points that guide the eye without fatigue.

Positioned on the warm side of the color wheel (hue 7°), it naturally draws the eye and creates a sense of closeness—making it effective for calls to action, food photography, and hospitality branding. At 32% saturation, the color has a muted, sophisticated quality that pairs well with bolder accents. It works as a background, a border, or a secondary element in layered compositions.

Psychological Impact

Red accelerates heart rate and triggers primal alertness, linking it to passion, urgency, and excitement. In marketing, red increases impulse buying; in UX, red signals errors or critical states. Culturally, red spans love (Western Valentine's Day) and luck (Chinese New Year).

At 66% lightness, it reads clearly on dark backgrounds and provides a welcoming, open feel in light-themed designs—versatile across both contexts.

Creative Design Ideas

Combine a rich crimson with gold foil for luxury packaging. In web design, use a single red accent button on a monochrome page for maximum conversion impact. For sports branding, pair red with black and white for aggressive, high-energy team identities.

Every format

#C4938C Color Conversions

Every way to write Grand Sunset — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#C4938C

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(196, 147, 140)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(7, 32%, 66%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(7, 29%, 77%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(7 55% 23%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(0%, 25%, 29%, 23%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(70.80% 0.061 27.92)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(70.80% 0.053 0.028)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 65.35, a: 17.46, b: 10.90

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 65.35, C: 20.58, H: 31.97

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 37.93, Y: 34.50, Z: 29.47

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
12882828

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #C4938C

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Grand Sunset.

Red 196/255 40.6% Green 147/255 30.4% Blue 140/255 29.0%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Grand Sunset.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #C4938C

Ink needed to reproduce Grand Sunset in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Yellow.

0% CYAN 25% MAGENTA 29% YELLOW 23% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #C4938C

How bright Grand Sunset is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.345
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 7.90:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 2.66:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #C4938C

Copy-and-paste CSS for Grand Sunset — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

grand-sunset.css
background-color: #C4938C;
color: #C4938C;
border: 2px solid #C4938C;
background-color: rgb(196, 147, 140);
background-color: hsl(7, 32%, 66%);
--color: #C4938C;

Shades · light to dark

#C4938C Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Grand Sunset — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#F9F4F4
#F0E4E2
#E7D4D1
#DFC4C0
#D6B3AF
#CDA39D
#C4938C
#A77D77
#896762
#6C514D
#4E3B38
#312523
#140F0E

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#C4938C Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#C4938C
#8DBEC4

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#C4938C Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#C4938C
#C4AF8D
#C48DA2
#BEC48D
#C48DBE
#A2C48D
#AF8DC4

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#C4938C Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#C4938C
#8DC493
#938DC4

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#C4938C Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#C4938C
#A2C48D
#8DBEC4
#AF8DC4

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #C4938C

How Grand Sunset reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#C4938C
#B2B58E
#AFAE8E
#C28F8F
#9D9D9D
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✓ Friendly Protanopia red weakness ✓ Friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✓ Friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✓ Friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #C4938C

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#8DBEC4
#C4AF8D
#8DC493
#A2C48D
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#C4938C Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Sun-Kissed Beach#DDAA99
Ludicrous Lemming#BB8877
Plushy Pink#EEBBAA
Equestrienne#AA7766
Peaches of Immortality#CC8888
Mutabilis#BB9999
Muddy Mire#BB9988
Savoury Salmon#CC9999

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #C4938C

The closest named colors to #C4938C — same mood, each with its own character.

Grand Sunset#C38D87
Mutabilis#C29594
Savoury Salmon#D19C97
Rosy Brown#BC8F8F
Muddy Mire#C3988B
Café Crème#C79685
Whisky#C2877B
Powder Blush#D8948B
Nude Lips#B5948D
Indian Mesa#D5A193
Juicy Peach#D99290
Coca Mocha#BD9D95

Looking for more Red shades? Browse Red colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Grand Sunset (#c4938c)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Grand Sunset — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #C4938C

#C4938C is a warm color from the Red family. Its closest matched name is “Grand Sunset”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(196, 147, 140); in HSL, hsl(7, 32%, 66%).
In RGB, #C4938C is rgb(196, 147, 140); in HSL it is hsl(7, 32%, 66%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(0%, 25%, 29%, 23%).
#C4938C has a contrast ratio of 7.90:1 against black and 2.66:1 against white. For readability, black body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while white does not.
The direct complement of #C4938C is #8DBEC4 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #C4938C in the palette sections above.