Closest web-safe match: #FFFF00

Color Details and Palettes for #F3F412

Details about the color Golden Ginkgo#F3F412

Conversions, palettes, contrast & design ideas for this color.

Yellow family Warm WCAG ink: dark
HEX #F3F412 RGB rgb(243, 244, 18) HSL hsl(60, 91%, 51%) CMYK cmyk(0%, 0%, 93%, 4%)

Color profile

About Color Hex #F3F412

#F3F412 is a warm color from the Yellow family, closest in name to “Golden Ginkgo”. In RGB it is rgb(243, 244, 18); in HSL, hsl(60, 91%, 51%).

The color Golden Ginkgo, with hexadecimal code #f3f412, resides in the yellow color family, the most visible hue in the spectrum. Yellow radiates optimism, intellect, and cheerful energy—qualities that made it the imperial color of ancient China. Additionally, it evokes emotions such as Freshness, Harmony, Growth, Youthfulness and Renewal. Yellow represents wealth, glory, and wisdom in various cultures, including being the color of royalty in ancient China. It is also associated with happiness and optimism in many Western cultures. With a high saturation of 91%, this color is intensely vivid—demanding attention and ideal for focal elements like buttons, banners, and brand marks. With a mid-range lightness of 51%, it offers excellent versatility—readable as text on light backgrounds and visible as an element on dark ones. This color is ideal for designs that aim to express Freshness, Harmony, Growth, Youthfulness, or Renewal. It can be effectively used in web design, branding, and marketing materials to attract attention and convey specific messages.

Key facts

RGB 243, 244, 18 red · green · blue HSL 60° 91% 51% hue · sat · light HSV 60° 93% 96% design-app pickers CMYK 0 0 93 4 print inks, % Luminance 0.838 0 dark → 1 light On black 17.76:1 ✓ AA contrast ratio On white 1.18:1 ✕ AA contrast ratio Web-safe #FFFF00 closest web-safe Best text black ideal foreground Character Vivid warm · yellow family

The story of this color

History, Usage, Psychology & Design Ideas for #F3F412

Golden Ginkgo (#F3F412) belongs to the Yellow color family.

This vivid mid-tone strikes the ideal balance between intensity and readability, making it a strong candidate for primary brand colors, interactive UI elements, and logo design where immediate recognition is essential.

Historical Background

Yellow ochre was one of the first pigments used in cave art, and later Egyptians produced orpiment—a toxic arsenic-based yellow—for tomb paintings. In imperial China, only the emperor could wear bright yellow, making it the most restricted color in the nation. Van Gogh famously obsessed over chrome yellow, using it lavishly in his Sunflowers series and Arles landscapes.

Design & Usage Tips

Yellow is the most visible color in daylight, which is why it dominates warning signs, taxi cabs, and highlighter pens. Use it for attention-grabbing headlines or promotional banners, but ensure sufficient contrast with text—dark gray or black on yellow maintains readability. Avoid large yellow backgrounds on screens, as they can cause eye fatigue.

Positioned on the warm side of the color wheel (hue 60°), it naturally draws the eye and creates a sense of closeness—making it effective for calls to action, food photography, and hospitality branding. At 91% saturation, this is a highly vivid color that demands attention. Use it where maximum visual impact is needed—feature banners, accent buttons, and data-visualization highlights.

Psychological Impact

Yellow radiates optimism, intellect, and energy. It stimulates mental activity and generates a sense of cheerfulness, which makes it popular in children's products and educational materials. However, overly bright yellows can provoke anxiety, so context and tone matter.

With a mid-range lightness of 51%, this tone is highly versatile: dark enough to serve as body text on white, yet light enough to stand out on charcoal or navy backgrounds.

Creative Design Ideas

Pair canary yellow with charcoal for a modern, high-contrast editorial style. Use soft butter yellow as a background for recipe blogs or lifestyle content to evoke warmth. In branding, a yellow logomark on a white background signals innovation and forward-thinking (think Snapchat or National Geographic).

Every format

#F3F412 Color Conversions

Every way to write Golden Ginkgo — one-tap copy on every format; tap on any card to learn what it is and when to use it.

12 formats
HEX Web
#F3F412

Hexadecimal is the web’s universal color notation — two digits each for red, green and blue. Drop it straight into HTML, CSS or any design tool.

RGB Screen
rgb(243, 244, 18)

RGB is the additive Red-Green-Blue model every screen uses to emit light. The default choice for websites, apps and on-screen UI.

HSL Web
hsl(60, 91%, 51%)

HSL breaks a color into Hue, Saturation and Lightness — the most intuitive way to lighten, darken or mute a color in CSS.

HSV HSB Design
hsv(60, 93%, 96%)

HSV (also called HSB) maps Hue, Saturation and Value/Brightness. It is the model behind the color pickers in Photoshop, Figma and most design apps.

HWB CSS 4
hwb(60 7% 4%)

HWB blends a pure hue with Whiteness and Blackness — a painter-friendly model added in CSS Color 4 for quick tints and shades.

CMYK Print
cmyk(0%, 0%, 93%, 4%)

CMYK is the subtractive Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black ink model. Use these values when preparing artwork for a printer or commercial press.

OKLCH Modern
oklch(93.56% 0.202 110.05)

OKLCH is a modern, perceptually-uniform space (Lightness, Chroma, Hue). It powers smooth gradients and accessible palettes in today’s CSS.

OKLab Modern
oklab(93.56% -0.069 0.190)

OKLab is the Cartesian form of OKLCH — ideal for blending and interpolating colors without the muddy midpoints older spaces produce.

CIELAB L*a*b* Perceptual
L: 93.36, a: -21.11, b: 89.85

CIELAB is a device-independent, perceptually-uniform space. It is the standard for measuring color difference (ΔE) and matching across devices.

LCH Perceptual
L: 93.36, C: 92.30, H: 103.22

LCH is CIELAB in cylindrical form — Lightness, Chroma and Hue — letting you adjust vividness and hue while staying perceptually even.

XYZ CIE Science
X: 69.42, Y: 83.80, Z: 13.09

CIE XYZ is the 1931 master space that underpins every other model here — the scientific bridge used to convert between color systems.

Decimal int Code
15987730

The 24-bit integer value of the color — handy for databases, APIs, game engines and low-level graphics code.

Channel breakdown

RGB Color Percentages for #F3F412

How much red, green and blue light mixes into Golden Ginkgo.

Red 243/255 48.1% Green 244/255 48.3% Blue 18/255 3.6%

Percentages show each channel's share of the total light (R + G + B) in Golden Ginkgo.

Ink coverage

CMYK Ink Levels & Print Guide for #F3F412

Ink needed to reproduce Golden Ginkgo in four-color print. Heaviest ink: Yellow.

0% CYAN 0% MAGENTA 93% YELLOW 4% KEY

Print tip: treat these values as a starting point — final output depends on printer profile, paper stock and calibration.

Accessibility · WCAG

Luminance & Contrast for #F3F412

How bright Golden Ginkgo is, and how far black and white text clear each WCAG bar.

Relative luminance 0.838
0 · dark1 · light

Contrast ratio · 1:1 → 21:1 (log scale)

Aa Black text 17.76:1 ✓ AA ✓ AAA ✓ Large
Aa White text 1.18:1 ✕ AA ✕ AAA ✕ Large

Developer shortcuts

Quick CSS Snippets for #F3F412

Copy-and-paste CSS for Golden Ginkgo — per-line copy, or grab the whole block.

golden-ginkgo.css
background-color: #F3F412;
color: #F3F412;
border: 2px solid #F3F412;
background-color: rgb(243, 244, 18);
background-color: hsl(60, 91%, 51%);
--color: #F3F412;

Shades · light to dark

#F3F412 Monochrome Palette

Lighter and darker steps of Golden Ginkgo — the color's full brightness range in one strip.

#FEFEE7
#FCFCC4
#FAFBA0
#F8F97D
#F7F759
#F5F636
#F3F412
#CFCF0F
#AAAB0D
#86860A
#616207
#3D3D05
#181802

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 180° apart

#F3F412 Complementary Palette

Two colors opposite on the wheel — maximum contrast for attention-grabbing accents.

#F3F412
#1010F4

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · adjacent hues

#F3F412 Analogic Palette

Neighboring hues on the wheel — harmonious, calm combinations that feel unified.

#F3F412
#82F410
#F48210
#10F410
#F41010
#10F482
#F41082

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 120° apart

#F3F412 Triadic Palette

Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel — vibrant and energetic, yet balanced.

#F3F412
#10F4F4
#F410F4

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Harmony · 90° apart

#F3F412 Quad Palette

Four colors evenly spaced on the wheel (tetradic) — rich schemes with multiple accents.

#F3F412
#10F482
#1010F4
#F41082

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex or open its color page.

Accessibility

Color Blindness Simulation for #F3F412

How Golden Ginkgo reads across five kinds of color vision — a ✓ Friendly verdict means the color difference stays distinguishable for that vision type.

#F3F412
#F3F356
#F3F349
#F3747D
#E3E3E3
Normal vision full color Deuteranopia green weakness ✕ Not friendly Protanopia red weakness ✕ Not friendly Tritanopia blue-yellow weakness ✕ Not friendly Achromatopsia total color blindness ✕ Not friendly

The dot marks the original color. Hover any shade to copy its hex.

Harmony overview

Color Harmonies for #F3F412

The lead color from each harmony scheme, side by side — a shortcut to the full palettes above.

#1010F4
#82F410
#10F4F4
#10F482
Complementary opposite hue Analogous adjacent hue Triadic 120° apart Tetradic (Quad) 90° apart

Perceptually nearby

#F3F412 Nearby Colors

A step away in brightness, richness or shade — each still feels like the same color.

Yellow#FFFF33
Sun Flooded Woods#DDDD00
Golden Harvest#CCCC00
Golden Ginkgo#EEEE00
Pika Yellow#EEEE33
Lime Zest#DDFF33
Sailor Moon#FFEE00
Green Yellow#BBFF44

From the color-name library

Colors Similar to #F3F412

The closest named colors to #F3F412 — same mood, each with its own character.

Golden Ginkgo#F9F525
Banana Bandanna#F8F739
Delayed Yellow#FDF901
Sunny Yellow#FFF917
Banana King#FFFB08
Electric Yellow#FFFC00
Giraffe#FEFE33
Lemon#FFF700
Electric Banana#FBFF00
Yell for Yellow#FFFE00
Bee Yellow#FEFF32
Daffodil#FFFF31

Looking for more Yellow shades? Browse Yellow colors →

Inspiration

Explore Vibrant Images Featuring Golden Ginkgo (#f3f412)

Curated Unsplash photos that carry the mood of Golden Ginkgo — hover any tile to download it or view the original.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions about #F3F412

#F3F412 is a warm color from the Yellow family. Its closest matched name is “Golden Ginkgo”, matched perceptually with the CIEDE2000 color-difference formula. In RGB it is rgb(243, 244, 18); in HSL, hsl(60, 91%, 51%).
In RGB, #F3F412 is rgb(243, 244, 18); in HSL it is hsl(60, 91%, 51%); and in CMYK — the model used for print — it is cmyk(0%, 0%, 93%, 4%).
#F3F412 has a contrast ratio of 17.76:1 against black and 1.18:1 against white. For readability, black body text meets the WCAG AA threshold of 4.5:1 on it, while white does not.
The direct complement of #F3F412 is #1010F4 (opposite on the color wheel). For ready-made combinations, this page includes monochrome, analogous, triadic and tetradic palettes built from #F3F412 in the palette sections above.